europa-index1
europa-index2
BSSR
(Weissrussland). Index / Belarus (BSSR, until 1991
Belorussia). Index
von / by Michael Palomino
Karte von Polen und der BSSR
1921-1939, rot die Grenzen seit 1945 /
map of Poland and BSSR 1921-1939, in
red the borderlines since 1945
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BSSR seit 1945 / since 1945 |
Juden in Weissrussland (BSSR) / Jews in
Belarus (BSSR, former Belorussia)
- Jews
in
BSSR: 15th century to1941
(Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Poland-Lithuania - tolerance and massacres -
Pale of Settlement - economy - Zionism and
Bund - Polish-Russian War 1919-1921 -
partition 1921 - impoverished Jews
- Jews
in
BSSR 02: 1921-1941
(Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Soviet and Polish rule - Jewish section of the
communist party Yevsektsiya - emancipation of
poor Jews - persecution of the middle class -
suppression of religion and Zionism -
Sovietization of Eastern Poland - gulag never
mentioned
Städte / Towns
- Jews
in Minsk 01: 15th century to 1941
(Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Immigration into Poland-Lithuania - community
life under Russian czarist rule -
enlightenment, labour movement, and Herzl
Zionism - Soviet rule until 1941
- Jews
in
Brest-Litovsk (Encyclopaedia
Judaica 1971)
Lithuania: economy - expulsion 1495 and return
1503 - wealth - pogroms 1636 and 1648 -
protection charters - Russian rule since 1793
- revolution 1905 - expulsions 1915 and 1916 -
Holocaust - Soviet rule
- Jews
in Gomel (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Jews under Lithuanian rule since 1537 -
Chmielnicki massacres of 1648 - resettlement
and growth with the railroad junction - trade
- Socialist Bund and racist Zionists -
"pioneers" for Palestine - refugees of WW I -
sovietization - Holocaust - second
sovietization
- Jews
in Grodno (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Lithuania - expulsion 1495 and return 1503 -
refugees 1648 - invasion - blood libels -
Russians since 1793 - Hebrew printing -
expulsion 1915 - communities - Herzl Zionism -
Polish anti-Semitism - Soviet rule - Holocaust
- Soviet rule
- Jews
in Mir (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Trade and Jewish poll tax - cultural life -
professions - pogroms, Bundists, and racist
Zionists - Sovietization 1939-1941 - Holocaust
1941-1944 - resistance and flight to Shanghai
- yeshivah transferred to News York in 1947
- Jews
in Mogilev (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Massacre of 1665 - letters patents since 1656
- growing community - Russian rule and growing
community - sovietization since 1919 -
Holocaust 1941-1944 - second sovietization
since 1944
- Jews
in
Novogrudok (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Community life under different rules -
Sovietization - Holocaust - post-war times
- Jews
in Pinsk (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Jews since 1506 - Lithuanian rule -
Chmielnicki massacres and wars in 17th century
- Russian rule and trade - Orthodox and
Enlightenment - racist Zionists and Socialist
Bund - Polish rule and emigration "pioneers" -
sovietization - Holocaust - post-war times
with new sovietization
- Jews
in Vitebsk (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Lithuania - invasions - Russian rule since
1793 - Jews from Moscow - communities - Herzl
Zionism - refugees 1915 - Soviet rule - Flight
from Barbarossa - Holocaust - Jews coming back
- Soviet rule
- Jews
in
Volkovysk (Encyclopaedia Judaica
1971)
Jews since 1577 - Russian rule since 1795 -
occupations - WW I - rich cultural life -
Holocaust
- Jews
in
Volozhin (Vishnevo, Valozhin, Wolozin,
Woloschin) (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)
Jews since 16th century - Volozhin yeshivah
history - Soviet rule - Holocaust - Soviet
rule
Bildernachweis /
Picture
credits
-- map with town, river, railroad:
http://reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900sid/SKAR-65BCLS?OpenDocument
-- map of Poland and BSSR 1921-1939:
http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/web/geography/regions/kresy/link.shtml
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