Feb 12, 2021: Things you should know
about the buffalo in Vietnamese culture
Buffalo on an acre on a plow [1]
The buffalo is the traditional symbol of
Vietnam, representing bravery, happiness, and
prosperity.
Buffalos appear in many stories about Vietnamese
heroes, in Dong Ho paintings, at festivals, and in
poetry as a symbol of a peaceful and prosperous
life.
Today is the first day Lunar New Year, which marks
the beginning of the Year of the Buffalo – the
second animal in the 12-year cycle of the Vietnamese
zodiac. In the minds of many local people, the
buffalo is associated with production and wealth
creation. Many cultural activities introducing
images of the animal have been opened to welcome in
the Year of the Buffalo.
The buffalo is the traditional symbol of Vietnam,
representing bravery, happiness, and prosperity.
Buffalos also play a very important role in
Vietnamese agriculture, being a farmer’s most valued
possession and often treated like a member of the
family.
Not many people know that the buffalo also
contributed greatly to the success of Vietnam’s
revolution against foreign invaders. They were not
only used to carry loads for farmers but also pulled
carts of supplies for soldiers during wartime.
Buffalos were an “undercover” means of transport,
being able to walk on very poor roads, cross bridges
and rivers, and climb steep hills.
A boy riding a buffalo in the water [2]
Apart from their contribution to Vietnam’s economy
and history, buffalo are also a cultural symbol of
the country. They have many qualities Vietnamese
people appreciate, such as diligence, a gentle
disposition, and loyalty, and can also symbolize
powerful warriors.
Buffalos appear in many stories about Vietnamese
heroes, in Dong Ho paintings, at festivals, and in
poetry as a symbol of a peaceful and prosperous
life.
One recent movie to feature buffalo was the movie,
The Buffalo Boy, which is highly appreciated. It
depicted the life of peasants on Mekong Delta. A
famous fairy tale :” The peasant, the buffalo and
the tiger” is known to Vietnamese children. For
buffalo became a friend of famers, the image of “Boy
sitting on a buffalo and playing flute” can be
caught in many paintings and photo about Vietnam.
Just as the animal runs deep in the Vietnamese
cultural fiber, so do associated festivals: “Le hoi
dam trau” (buffalo-stabbing festival) and “le hoi
choi trau” (buffalo-fighting festival) are
celebrated up to this day, attracting thousands of
tourists every year.
Buffalo-stabbing festival
in Hai Phong city [3]
Today, due to industrialization in agriculture, the
buffalo is no longer such a major asset. The
animal’s image is also less likely to appear in
cultural and artistic works. The “Buffalo in
Vietnamese Life” exhibition was therefore opened
recently at the Old Quarter Cultural Center, 50 Dao
Duy Tu Street, Hanoi, in an effort to promote the
animal among the public.
The exhibition introduces about 70 artifacts,
sculptures, and paintings on buffalo in Vietnamese
life, recalling memories of peaceful lives in the
countryside. It is also expected to help children in
cities gain a better understanding of the special
beast.
It is open to the public until the end of the Lunar
New Year, according to Vietnam
News Agency