[[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslim propaganda is going like
this:
"[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims invaded Spain
not as aggressors or suppressors, but as
liberators."
Maryam Noor Beig [108]
[108] www.hispanicmuslims.com,
2010
|
9a. North Africa
between 600 and 900: Byzantine Jesus Fantasy
Christianity - Muhammad Fantasy Islam is NOT
present
A saying of a Fantasy Jesus in a North African
Muhammad Fantasy mosque - Muhammad Fantasy Islam
steals the saying and omits the author of Fantasy
Jesus - Christian Aramaic inscriptions in North
Africa - The Byzantine tax year and Latin coins or
star coins in North Africa - Mecca did not exist
yet, Tariq is invented - No archaeological traces of
Muhammad Fantasy Islamic occupation since 622 -
Secondary sources are presented as primary sources
[A saying of a Fantasy Jesus in a North African
Muhammad Fantasy mosque - Muhammad Fantasy Islam
steals the saying omitting the Fantasy Jesus]
In a North African [[Muhammad Fantasy]] mosque [110]
[110] Scharwas: Gebel Nafusa
we read the following saying:
"We believe in [[a Fantasy]] God and what
has been sent down to us and what has been sent down
to [[Fantasy]] Abraham and to [[Fantasy]] Ishmael,
[[Fantasy]] Isaac and [[Fantasy]] Jacob and to the
[[Fantasy]] tribes, and what has been given to
[[Fantasy]] Moses and [[Fantasy]] Jesus and what was
given to the [[Fantasy]] prophets by their
[[Fantasy]] Lord. We make no difference between them
and we are forsaken to [[a Fantasy]] God."
We find the same verse later in the [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Quran, but with one difference: the mention
of [[Fantasy]] Jesus is missing. No wonder, the saying
does not come from a [[Muhammad Fantasy]] "mosque",
but from a "masjid".
[Supplement: Masjid = mosque - this
differenciation seems to be an insider
differenciation which eve Mossad Wikipedia does not
present - link]
[Jesus Fantasy Christian-Aramaic inscriptions in
North Africa]
The well-known al-Azhar University in Fustat (Cairo)
goes back to the Ibadites and their Syro-Aramaic
roots. The word of "Azhar" is by no means Arabic, but
this is an Aramaic word and means "light".
[Christian coin sayings were stolen for
Muhammad Fantasy Quran]
From the time of Ibn Nusair many coins are preserved.
They are written in Latin and bear inscriptions like:
"Non est deus nisi unus cui non est alius
similis, deus eternus deus magnus deus omnium
creator"
("[[Fantasy]] God is great and almighty creator of
all things")
"Non est deus nisi unus cui non socius alius
similis."
("[[Fantasy]] God is the only one, and nobody is put
aside to him").
"In nomine domini misericordis".
("In the name of the merciful [[Fantasy]] God").
Translating these Latin saying into Arabic one can
detect these sayings in the so-called "Basmallha", ie.
the opening formula of the grand majority of
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Suras.
[The Jesus Fantasy Byzantine tax year and Latin
coins in North Africa - Mecca did not exist
yet, Tariq is invented]
The times indicated on the coins follow the [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Byzantine tax year ("feritus in Africa
indictione ..."). Why? Were there reasons of
internationality? Or should have been the tax
authorities in Byzantium yet 10 years after the
invented coup of Tariq? What is clear is that there is
no time indication according to the Hijrah calendar of
an Arab [[Fake]] prophet, ie. "Africa" had not been
converted into "Ifriquiya" yet [p.187].
Of course now comes the question why a leading
representative of [[Fake Fantasy]] prophet Muhammad
was coining coins in Latin, because coining coins is
an enormously important medium of legitimacy, of
demonstration of power and of all the political
program.
And there is the question coming up why a follower of
the [[Fake Fantasy]] prophet was using the [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Byzantine calendar and not the Hijrah
calendar of the [[Fake Fantasy]] prophet which should
count as the only calendar with the initial date of
622 for all [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims. (Well, in
the documents of that time there is nowhere any date
following the Hijrah calendar).
And there is the question coming up why the
inscriptions on the coins had early [[Jesus Fantasy]]
Christian [[poem]] formulas. These are Latin
translations of Greek precursors which were translated
into Arabic, and not vice versa as the [[Muhammad
Fantasy Muslim]] tradition claims.
And the question arises, why the inscriptions on the
coins have primitive Christian formulas. They are
Latin translations of Greek precursors that have been
translated into Arabic, and not vice versa, as
tradition has it.
The classification of these coins as [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Islamic is completely arbitrary and there is
not one single proof for that.
[Star coins in North Africa]
Some North African coins (and later Spanish) carried a
star. Maybe this is the [[Fantasy]] "Star of
Bethlehem", another possibility is mentioned in
discussions that these coins are of Punic origin. But
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam never had a star as a
symbol, this is not a symbol which proves [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Islam. Also with the Spanish coins of the
first half of the 9th century are not at all
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islamic patterns.
It is probably the "Star of Bethlehem", another
possibility discussed is a Punic origin. A symbol of
Islam, which would almost prove its presence, is
certainly not the star. Even the Spanish coins of the
first half of the 9th century were by no means Islamic
coins.
[Remark: Fantasy "Star of Bethlehem"
was an UFO
Fantasy "Star of Bethlehem" is said having shone
during 3 days, so this was certainly not a comet,
but this was an UFO fantasy. People from Ica and
Nasca in Peru where is the center of the
extraterrestrials of the world can see such UFOs in
the night sky from time to time, they are shining as
strong as a sun, but they show themselves only to
certain people].
[No archaeological traces of Muhammad Fantasy
Islamic occupation since 622 - secondary sources are
presented as primary sources]
There are no documents about a Muhammad Fantasy
Islamic conquest [[of North Africa]], no facts, no
findings, no writings with clear dates from this time.
Considering research nobody claims that in fact - only
latter secundary sources of latter times are claiming
that, and many latter historians claim [[that too]],
and just these historians rate secundary sources from
Arab popular literature as primary sources [p.188].
========
9b. The Muhammad Fantasy Muslim occupation
of the Iberian Peninsula since 711 according to
the Muslim is a big lie - no sources available
(!!!)
9b. The Muhammad Fantasy Muslim Occupation of the
Iberian Peninsula from 711 according to the Muslim
lied history writing - no sources available (!!!) -
The lying history of a Muhammad Fantasy Muslim
occupation of the Iberian Peninsula from 711 -
Muslim lying tradition: a rape rumor in 711 -
Muhammad Fantasy Muslim lying tradition: prophecies
of Muslim occupation - Muslim victory by propaganda
for changing the side - in the year 711 - Muhammad
Fantasy Muslim lying tradition: A small patch
remains unoccupied by Jesus Fantasy Christian
resistance and by bad luck with a landslide -
Conquista and Reconquista - No sources available for
fairytale Muhammad Fantasy Islamic occupation of
Spain -- authors Julian and Tariq from the 14th
century - author al-Hakam (died in 870) had never
been in Spain - fake text under his name from the
17th century - alleged surrender contract of 713
without original - an "explanation" from the 13th
century - author Al-Razi - a "re-edition" from
around 1400 - Muhammad Fantasy Muslim sources are
"just for entertainment" -- Chronology is a minor
matter -- Recurring narrative elements in "Muslim
historiography" -- Name symbolism in Muslim fake
historiography
The lying history of a Muhammad
Fantasy Muslim occupation of the Iberian Peninsula
from 711
[Muslim lying tradition: a rape rumor in 711]
Some day in the [[Fantasy]] year of 89 after the
[[Fantasy]] flight of the [[Fantasy]] prophet to
Medina, so this was in the [[Fantasy]] year of 711 of
[[Fantasy]] Lord, the Arab [[Fantasy]] military leader
Tariq ibn Ziyad was standing on the African side of
the "Pillars of Hercules". This was one of the names
of the Strait of Gibraltar, and he was watching the
other side - Hispania, what should be conquered for
the [[Fantasy]] prophet of the Arabs and their
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] religion.
But that was not so easy because this piece of theater
requiered also tragic elements and entaglements.
Now there was a certain governor of Ceuta, Mr. Julian,
a [[Jesus Fantasy]] Byzantine (or Gothic?) governor.
Ceuta was the town of the African side of the strait.
He had sent his daughter Florida to Toledo to the
court of the Gothic king Roderich for education. Well
done, until some day this daughter Florida was
denouncing king Roderich of [[a fantasy]] rape. He was
denying any reproach, but the father was so angry so
he wanted a revenge, making a common project with the
[[Muhammad Fantasy Fake]] Muslims in North Africa
manipulating them to the adventure in Andalus.
[Remark: A king does not need any rape, he
can organize enough women from everywhere who will
adore him without any rape].
[Muhammad Fantasy Muslim lying tradition:
prophecies of Muslim occupation]
But even that would not have been enough for a
disaster if Roderich had not made another capital
mistake: in the palace of Toledo there was a
[[Fantasy]] room which was even forbidden for the
king. Entering it - this was the rumor - would provoke
big bad luck for the person and for the Empire.
Unfortunate Roderich entered the room. He saw
paintings of Arabs - reading the prophecies, these men
would enter his Empire just the same day yet and quit
his rulership.
[Remark: Arabs never were in Spain before
1100. So there is no reason why in the Gothic Empire
paintings of Arabs should exist on Spanish soil in
the year 711].
[Muslim Fantasy victory against Roderich with
propaganda to change the side - in the year 711]
So it happened. [[Fantasy]] Tariq landed with 7000
[[Fantasy]] Berbers in 4 boats at the rock, which from
now on should be called according to his name, just
Gebel [p.179] Tariq, [[in Spanish]] Gibraltar. A
little bit later, on 28th day of [[Fantasy]] Ramadan
of the [[Fantasy]] year 89 of [[Fantasy]] Hijra (711),
he was winning against Roderich and his army in the
[[Fantasy]] battle at Guadalete River (also called
Barbate River) and this [[Fantasy]] victory was
destructive and definitely. (The [[Fantasy]] commands
of the [[Fantasy]] prophet not to kill unbelievers
during the holy [[Fantasy]] month of Ramadan did not
have effect to the [[Fantasy]] invaders). The most
unprobable [[Fantasy]] victory was a success because
[[Fantasy]] Julian who was eager for a revenge had
provoked a big part of the [[Fantasy]] Gothic army to
change the side to the [[Muhammad Fantasy Fake]]
Muslims.
These [[Fantasy]] details and much more, including
[[Fantasy]] speeches word for word by the actors, are
provided by [[Fantasy]] Arabic historiography.
But the [[Fantasy]] events are not over yet. As early
as next year, Musa Ibn Nusair, the [[Fantasy]]
Prophet's [[Fantasy]] General in North Africa,
transferred 18,000 men to Hispania and occupied the
entire country, henceforth known as al-Andalus. [[What
a Fantasy!]]
[Muhammad Fantasy Muslim lying tradition: A small
patch remains unoccupied by Jesus Fantasy Christian
resistance and by bad luck with a landslide]
The whole country? No, far in the north,in the
Mountains of Cantabria, in the cave of Covadogna,
there was a stable Gothic [[Satanic]] nobleman, Pelayo
was his name, he was not thinkint to give up. This
stubborn [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christ was winning against
the [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islamic army unter the Arab
[[Fantasy]] military chief Qama, [[Fantasy indicates
that]] 124,000 [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims lost their
lives in this [[Fantasy]] battle, the rest who
survived was killed by a [[Fantasy]] landslide (63,000
[[Fantasy]] deaths).
These are almost the miracle dimensions of the
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim victories of Yarmuk or
Nehawend.
Some believe the stories, some believe that they
contain a true core, some consider them to be pure
legends. In any case, we have no idea whether the
battles of Covadogna or Guadalete ever took place or
not. If they did not take place, they were necessary
for the program:
[Conquista and Reconquista]
[[A Fantasy]] betrayal, with the [[Fantasy]]
collaboration of a women, provoked a [[Fantasy]]
"conquista", the [[Muhammad Fantasy Fantasy]]
occupation of Spain. [[Fantasy]] resistence and
courage of a Gothic nobleman being alone forms the
center for a "reconquista", the reconquest of the
territories being robbed by the [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Muslims - under the sign of the [[Fantasy]] cross.
Adding the dynasty of the famous [[Fantasy]] Omayads
where a superior [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islamic culture
of al-Andalus is described with a sunny paradise and a
refuge for science and tolerance during [p.180] 800
years, the whole [[Fantasy]] picture of [[Fantasy]]
al-Andalus comes out and is well integrated with the
dominating [[Fantasy]] picture of history.
No sources available for fairy tale
Muhammad Fantasy Islamic occupation of Spain
[[No monuments, no inscriptions, no temples, no memory
boards from that time. Were the Muslim monuments all
made of paper only?]].
[Authors Julian and Tariq from the 14th century]
The catch is - like the entire complex of early
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam - the sources.
For example, we have the [[Fantasy]] text of a
[[Fantasy]] agreement between the aforementioned
Julian and Tariq, in which the author gives the
impression that he himself was there. The text,
however, dates from the 14th century.
According to storyteller Ibn al-Kuttiya, Tariq ordered
his troops to fight for [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam and
[[for a Fantasy God]] Allah, and promised them
[[Fantasy]] rewards in [[the Fantasy]] Paradise for
the martyrdom. Alone by his (in the name visible)
Gothic ancestry, this Kuttiya is sometimes considered
a very reliable source - but the topic of a jihad
against unbelievers only exists since the 11th century
[[as a revenge against Jesus Fantasy Crusaders]], and
the oldest [[Fantasy]] version of Kuttiya comes from
the 14th century.
[Author al-Hakam (died in 870) had never
been in Spain - fake text under his name from the
17th century]
The [[Fantasy]] work of an Egyptian writer, al-Hakam
(died in 870), this is another one writing much in
detail, but he himself testified never have been in
Spain. The big part of his text comes from a source of
the 17th century. In the last centuries of [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Islam, such texts were varied massively.
With Hakam, nothing can be read of [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Islam or a holy war (his main topic is the
prey and the problem of the distribution). Muhammad is
only mentioned one time shortly; and Hakam considers
him as a thief boss and not as a founder of a
religion, he speaks of Palestine as it would be a
[[Fantasy]] "Holy Land", the Ibadits (more about them
later) are not presented as [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Muslims: In the middle of the 9th century, the
official and today common in Egypt [[Fantasy]] life of
a [[Fantasy]] Muhammad was obviously not known yet.
[Alleged surrender contract of 713 without
original - an "explanation" from the 13th century]
The oldest known document is a [[Fantasy]] Surrender
Treaty of 713 between the Goth Theodomir and the Arab
Abd el-Aziz, which is often cited as an example of the
generosity of the conquering [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Muslims. However, this contract does not exist in its
contemporary version, but only in an explanation from
the 13th century - 500 years later.
[Author Al-Razi - a "re-edition" from around 1400]
The [[Fantasy]] writings of Cordobeser Al-Razi [p.181]
we know only from a Portuguese edting of about 1400.
[Muhammad Fantasy Muslim sources are "just for
entertainment" - chronology is a minor matter]
And that's the way of all sources searched for, and
it's interesting that the more far away the
[[Fantasy]] events are, the more detailed they are
described. The history collection Akhbar Magmua is
just a version of the 14th century. This is a telling
from a [[Fantasy]] person telling in the first-person
where Abd al-Rahman describes a [[Fantasy]] flight
from Syria to Spain. One has to remember also here
that Arab traditions are an own kind of literature for
entertainment, and there is nothing historically
scientific with it. See the statement of Arabist Mr.
Johannes Thomas:
"Arabic descriptions show usually no or
very little interest in the chronology."
(original German: "Arabische Schilderungen zeigen in
aller Regel kein oder sehr wenig Interesse an der
Chronologie.")
[Recurring narrative elements in "Muslim
historiography"]
Arabic literature is full of narrative elements being
copied from the [[Moses+Jesus Fantasy]] Bible, much is
repeated. For example there is a story about the
[[Fantasy]] conquest of Cordoba which was successful
because a [[Fantasy]] shepherd was a whistleblower
indicating a [[Fantasy]] crack in the city wall. The
same element we find with [[Fantasy]] "Muslim
conquest" of Damascus, Caesarea, Alexandria, Cairo,
and Tustan. Tripolis was conquered because water was
retreating, and when the water came back the enemy was
devoured. Also falling walls in the style of trombone
sounds can be found again, and also a military
leader who knocked on a rock so water came out for
saving his army.
[Name symbolism in Muslim fake historiography]
We find typical name symbolism with the military
leader Tarif, a name being which is probably derived
from the real location of Tarifa and which was
transferred to a invented personality.
And the military leader Tariq is a similar case.
"Tariq" means "way" and is used in Arabic literature
for word plays in the sense "nomen est omen", a so
called "speaking name" which became independent to a
legendary person of this name. in different stories
this Tariq is presented one time as an Arab, then as a
Persian, and another time also as a Berber. This is
the proof how unreliable these reports are because
there is no proof at all about these persons Tariq or
Tarif. It's more probable that "Tariq" got his name
from "Gibraltar" and not the other way round [p.182].
========
9c. Non Muslim sources without Muslims in
the 8th century - the real Iberic history of
settlements - Berbers in 710 - and a succession
quarrel with the Goths
Non-Muslim sources do not know about any Muhammad
Fantasy Muslim invasion of Spain in the 8th century:
No Muhammad Fantasy Muslim Andalusia - no battle of
Tours and Poitiers - no Karl Martell -- The settlement
history of the Iberian Peninsula - legends and truth:
Greece - Romans and people migrations -- Factor North
Africa: Arabs and Berbers -- Byzantine Jesus Fantasy
Church dominated North Africa - no trace of Muhammad
Fantasy Muslims in the 10th century -- Berber 710 - a
succession dispute in the Gothic royal house:
Sources for the "crossing" of 710: Berbers came - and
Muhammad Fantasy Muslims were added to it like a
poetry: Arianic and Catholic Jesus Fantasy
Christianity among the Goths -- Musa Ibn Nusair,
Spanish conqueror from Tripolitania, came from
Mesopotamia - Arab Jesus Fantasy Christianity --
Thesis for the Iberian Peninsula 7th century: Berber
tribes, Arab Jesus Fantasy Christians and a succession
dispute in the Gothic royal house: 7th century
Arianic, Athanasian (Catholic), Orthodox and Arab
Jesus Fantasy Christians - the Muhammad fantasy did
not exist yet -- Southern Spain under Jesus Fantaasy
Arab-Christian influence - Rahman from Persia - the
"Omayads" are Marwanids from Marw (East Persia) -
"Moorish" style is Persian (!) -- The Muhammad Fantasy
Mosque of Cordoba without Mecca orientation is a
Christian-Arab Jesus Fantasy church
Non-Muslim sources do not know about
any Muhammad Fantasy Muslim invasion of Spain in the
8th century
[No Muhammad Fantasy Muslim Andalusia - no battle
of Tours and Poitiers - no Karl Martell]
On the non-Arab side, there are the Spanish chronicles
of 741 and 754 written in Latin. Neither of them
speaks about [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam or about a
religious clash with the [[Fantasy]] conquerors.
The Chronicle of 754 does not even mention the fateful
[[Fantasy]] battle of Tours and Poitiers (732) - which
was so important for France - in the religious context
in which the Charles Martell is said to have
gloriously saved the West from [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Islam. It is quite possible, this can be presumed,
that the Franks tried to profit from the inner Gothic
conflict in Hispania [Spain] but were rejected, and
then there could have been a revenge with a defense
battle near Poitiers and the prey was in danger for
them. Karl Martell was presented later in the
tradition of a religious topic search as a savior of
the West. (Under Charlemagne, however, the Franks
occupied a piece of Spain, the "Marca Hispanica",
which became Catalonia later).
At any rate, there is no trace of [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Islam, [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims or the
much-claimed [[Fantasy]] holy war in the temporally
attributable sources.
[Well, new research states clearly that
Charlemagne is also a fake...]
The settlement history of the Iberian
Peninsula - legends and truth
[Greece - Romans and people migrations]
Spain, like all of Europe, has a very complex history
of colonization.
From the last Neanderthals of Europe, who passed away
30,000 years ago on the coasts of the Iberian
peninsula from history, we bounce into the 1st
millennium before 0 to an unspecified Iberian
indigenous population. Already from 800 before 0. The
Phoenicians founded a whole series of settlements on
the coast of the Iberian Peninsula - the most
important was Cádiz -, followed by the Greeks, who
founded Rosas and Malaga, among others. Celtic
immigrants from 600 before 0. mingled with the already
present ethnic groups to the Celtiberians.
With the growth of the Phoenician foundation of
Carthage, the south of the Iberian Peninsula came
under Carthaginian rule, but 201 before 0, after the
great defeat against the Romans in the Second Punic
War [[but: also the Romans are not sure, see Zillmer:
"Columbus came as Last"]], Rome entered into the
rights of Carthage. But it would be almost 200 years
before Rome had the peninsula completely under its
control.
[[The influence of Greece is certain, but
whether Rome ever existed is not certain, but Greek
soldiers abroad were called "Romans." See Zillmer:
"Columbus came last" (original German: Kolumbus kam
als Letzter) - link]].
This happened 19 before 0 under Emperor Augustus
[p.183]. Hispania was divided into three provinces and
adopted all the characteristics of Roman-ancient
culture.
A network of streets connected the individual
provinces and cities, which were connected to an
equally effective water system that provided baths,
gardens and agriculture. The population grew strongly,
traffic, trade and public life flourished. Under
Emperor Vespasian, the inhabitants of the Hispanic
provinces were granted citizenship, which made the
Romanization perfect. The Emperors Trajan, Marcus
Aurelius and Hadrian were Hispanics, as was the
philosopher Seneca.
[[According to new research, Greek
soldiers abroad were called "Romans", Latin did not
even exist, the culture was Greek, and the original
Greeks came from northern Germany from a migration
of people through climate change. Ancient Greek is
Old High German. See: "Columbus came last" (original
German: "Kolumbus kam als Letzter")]].
Migration of Peoples was also moving the Germanic
tribes, and they also touched the Iberian peninsula.
At the beginning of the 5th century, the Vandals
emerged, but in the year of 429, they were going to
North Africa with their 80,000 men and founded a
kingdom there under Geiserich. This kingdom was
destroyed in 534 by Byzantine [[Fantasy Jesus]]
General Belisarius, the Vandal nobiilty was deported
to Constantinople, but the population remained and
formed another detail in the ethnic and religious
puzzle of North Africa.
Visigoths were ordered by Rome [[by Constantinople?
Roman Empire is a lie]] a territory in Gaul. But
pressure came from the Franks and after a lost battle
of Vouille in 507 they retreated to Spain. Visigothic
kingdom with the capital of Toledo came up. Goths
formed the minority in Spain, but from them came the
royal family and the nobility. They were romanized
soon speaking Latin.
[[Latin was never spoken, was only a
document language. But it can be assumed that there
were Greek dialects as they exist in South of Italy
and Sicily until today]].
[Factor North Africa: Arabs and Berbers]
On the other side of the strait in North Africa,
things did not look much different. Both sides of the
Mediterranean had been Punic, later incorporated into
the Roman [[Greek!]] Empire and united in its culture.
East Rome (Byzantium) replaced West Rome as the ruler
of North Africa, and sometimes Berbers and Teutons
were also a part of it's history.
Like Spain, North Africa had become a melting pot of
various ethnic groups with mutual contacts in
politics, culture or even with familiar connections
[p.184].
In fact, the Mediterranean was not something divisive,
as we feel today, but a connecting element.
With the emergence of the Arab [[Fantasy]] Empire
after 622 also Arab influence made itself noticeable,
it remained limited however to the eastern North
Africa, thus on Egypt and Libya.
[[Arab expansion since 622 is a big lie.
East Africa remained Jesus Fantasy Byzantine and
expansive Muhammad Fantasy Islam with Sharia law
only came up after the criminal Jesus Fantasy
Crusaders - Jesus Fantasy Byzantium fell only in
1453 into Muhammad Fantasy Muslim hands]].
Western North Africa, roughly Tunisia today, Algeria
and Morocco, was inhabited by Berbers.
"The Berbers", that is a fuzzy collective term for a
number of ethnic groups, formed from an indeterminate
indigenous native population, these were immigrated
Celts, Phoenicians and Teutons, and one part of the
population was also black, which probably is Tubus,
the former rulers of the Sahara Ethiopian origin. They
mingled or remained in tribal communities among
themselves. In addition to tribal dialects, the
Berbers spoke Latin and were [[Jesus Fantasy]]
Christians or [[Moses Fantasy]] Jews.
[[Latin was never spoken, and old rock
drawings show astronauts and no Fantasy Jesus nor
any Fantasy Moses]].
[Byzantine Jesus Fantasy Church dominated North
Africa - no trace of Muhammad Fantasy Muslims in the
10th century]
As late as the 10th century, there were 48 [[Jesus
Fantasy]] bishoprics in North Africa, and there can be
no talk of [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islamization at this
time (200 years after the tradition of conquest).
Also their counterparts on the Spanish side were
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians, no matter if
Hispani-Romans [[Greeks]] or Goths. However, they were
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians of different
denominations.
[[The ancient religions in Europe were
gradually eradicated by the criminal Jesus Fantasy
Church by persecution, by defamation (inquisition,
torture, stake), by war and by mass murder. This
happened definitely much later after 1291 when the
cr. Satanic Vatican lost the corrupt Satanic
Crusader States. So, the ancient religions in Europe
with astronauts and Egyptian temples were existing
partially until 1291 - and then the Satanic Jesus
Fantasy Templars and Freemasons came destroying all
temples and sanctuaries installing there their
Satanic Gothic Jesus Fantasy cathedrals for keeping
the population in a "Jesus breathing"...]].
Berber 710 - a succession dispute in
the Gothic royal house
Sources for the "crossing" of 710:
Berbers came - and Muhammad Fantasy Muslims were
added to it like a poetry
[Arianic and Catholic Jesus Fantasy Christianity
among the Goths]
The Goths, like all Teutons, were first Arianic
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians. However, when King
Rekkared I (586-601) accepted Catholicism for
political reasons, it led to a deep disagreement
between the royal family and the nobility, who did not
generally follow this step and remained Arianic.
[[Catholicism was defined by the criminal
councils that have continually INVENTED new parts of
the Jesus Fantasy Church. Jesus Fantasy Christianity
and Muhammad Fantasy Islam are quite similar in
terms of inventions]].
To make matters worse, the Gothic tradition had no
clear succession rule but king became who had the
biggest power base at home.
At about 710 there was a new case. A certain Roderich
let himself be crowned as a king, but the nobility was
an opposition against him. But this nobility also had
connections to North Africa and was calling relatives
from there, also allies or mercenaries as a support,
and with their help Roderich was defeated.
Already at this point the traditional literature gets
in trouble. Because these were clearly "Berbers"
crossing the strait, and [p.185] these were no
"Arabs". Therefore the tales are adding to the Berbers
"some few Arabs" or only "Arab officers" and in this
way troops and conquest are faked for a [[Fantasy]]
Prophet in some way. Then Berbers become [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] "Muslims" without explanation because they
were clearly [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christian or [[Moses
Fantasy]] Jewish and nowhere in the immediate or
nearer neighborhood was any [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Muslim at that time.
[Musa Ibn Nusair, Spanish conqueror from
Tripolitania, came from Mesopotamia - Arab Jesus
Fantasy Christianity]
Musa Ibn Nusair [109],
[109] We also meet Musa Ibn Nasir in the
tales of "One Thousand and One Nights" (see the
nights 566 to 578). But there, he does not conquer
Spain for the right [[Fantasy]] belief, but is
looking for a legendary "brass city" somewhere in
the southern Sahara, and adventurers are searching
for this city in connection with the oasis of
Zarzura until today.
Already under Abd al-Malik, the builder of the
Jerusalem [[Jesus Fantasy]] Dome of the Rock, the
Omayadic governor of Tripolitania, is one of the few
tangible and traceable figures in the scenario of the
conquest of Spain. He came with a regular army and
conquered the entire Spanish peninsula to the extreme
north. Perhaps he was called to help, perhaps even
taking advantage of the hour to extend the empire of
his masters, the "Omayads" in Damascus, to Europe; In
any case, an initially limited military action had
come to a tangible campaign of conquest. On the side
of [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Musa was a [[Jesus Fantasy]]
Bishop Oppa, son of the former Gothic King Egica, as
was Urban, a North African leader of Musa's Christian
faith. This throws a strange light on a supposedly
Islamic company.
Musa's full name was Musa Ibn Nusair al Lahmi. That
is, he was Lahmide, a member of an ethnic group that
comes from Al Hira in Mesopotamia. Under the
Hirensers, they were called "Ibadits" and they were
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians of antitrinitarian, East
Syriac character (see page 143). They had already come
as Arab allies with the troops of Persian King Khosrau
II. 619 as a conqueror to Egypt and later belonged to
the troops of Abd al-Malik. They built numerous
venues, "masjid", which are taken for granted as
"Islamic". Since, however, they were not aligned to
Mecca like the oldest mosque in Cairo, today's Ibn As
Mosque, one can not speak of [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Islamic mosques either. They were worship places of
the Ibadit-Arab [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians. [p.187]
[[It would be more logic that all North
Africa remained Byzantine without any Persian army.
Additionally one has to know that the Gregorian
Calendar is 1000 years too long and all was much
shorter concerning the three invented 1God-religions
Jewry, Christianity and Islam, see the book of Mr.
Illig: Who manipulated the clock? (original German:
Wer hat an der Uhr gedreht?)]].
Thesis for the Iberian Peninsula 7th
century: Berber tribes, Arab Jesus Fantasy
Christians and a succession dispute in the Gothic
royal house
[7th century Arianic, Athanasian (Catholic),
Orthodox and Arab Jesus Fantasy Christians - the
Muhammad fantasy did not exist yet]
So there was no Tariq, who gazed longingly from Africa
to the oposit rock with the burning desire that all
land behind it would become [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Islamic. The most probable explanation
according
to the knowledge of today is describing events
in the early 8th century in Spain like an alliance
with Berber tribes in a succession quarrel in the
Gothic royal family. The opposition party had their
forces [p.188] called from the other side of the
strait (if there were not already Berber tribes in
Spain). So, Arianic [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians from
North Africa supported Arianic [[Fantasy]] religious
comrades in Spain against their [[Jesus Fanatasy]]
Catholic ruler. In this way there is some religious
aspect with these events, but there is no [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslim element.
The spirits that had been called, could not be stopped
now, and this support expedition was reinterpretated
into a conquest war when Omayad Arab troops under Musa
Ibn Nusair entered the peninsula. All this invasion
hat only little to do with religion, and not at all
with [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam. At this time there
are already four [[Jesus Fantasy]] parties on the
table, these were Arianic, Athaniasian (Catholic),
Orthodox and Arab [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians.
(Further subgroups not excluded).
[Southern Spain under Jesus Fantaasy Arab-Christian
influence - Rahman from Persia - the "Omayads" are
Marwanids from Marw (East Persia) - "Moorish" style
is Persian (!)]
The north of Spain, with the relatively stable border
of the Douro River, was a refuge for those parts of
the Gothic and Hispanic populations who had been
forced to flee. As far back as 720, the southern three
quarters of the Spanish peninsula belonged to the
realm of al-Walid, the "Umayyad" ruler in Damascus.
The course for the upcoming events in Spain was
therefore set in Syria. The "Omayads" were, however,
already in decline at this time, and by 750 their
dynasty was eliminated by the subsequent "Abbasids".
As one of the few survivors, an Abd-er-Rahman was able
to flee with his family and move to safety in the
western territories, first in North Africa and then in
Spain in a [[Jesus Fantasy]] monastery (!). Rahman had
grown up in Rusafa, the court of his grandfather, of
the ruler Hisham (724-743) where the Basilica of Holy
Sergios was, of course he will have known also the
imperial center Damascus. Rahman therefore brought the
style of Persian palaces [111]
[111] As a reminder: The dynasty of the
Marwanids (commonly called: "Omayads") comes from
Marw, East Persia. Their arquitectore of a palace
("Paradise Gardens") was Persian. With this base of
arquitecture the so-called court mosques were
developed.
with its magnificent gardens and the typical Syrian
[[Jesus Fantasy]] church architecture to Spain. (In
connection with [p.189] Roman [[Greek]] elements this
style was once to be called the "Moorish").
[The Muhammad Fantasy Mosque of Cordoba without
Mecca orientation is a Christian-Arab Jesus Fantasy
church]
In Cordoba, Rahman built for himself copying the
architecture of his Syrian homeland a sanctuary,
called "Mosque" (Spanish: "mezquita"), the "Mosque of
Cordoba", but some historians detect with astonishment
that there is no orientation to Mecca. This is not a
wonder, because this is not a [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
mosque, but this is a Christian Arab [[Jesus Fantasy]]
church in the style of his homeland.
Er-Rahman and his successors ruled as [[Jesus
Fantasy]] emirs for almost 200 years. In 929, Abd
Er-Rahman III. let exclaim himself as a [[Muhammad
Fantasy?]] caliph. Under his successor Hakam II
(915-976), the [p.190] Omayad Empire reached its peak.
Hakam is described as an educated ruler, his library
is said having comprised 400,000 volumes.
========
9d. Christian Jesus Fantasy Councils in the
Iberian Peninsula from the 7th century -
propaganda against other religious groups
Jesus Fantasy Councils and propaganda against
religious groups in the Iberian Peninsula:
Manichaeans, Nestorians, "outcrops", Casians, etc. --
Iberian Peninsula: The Jesus Fantasy Councils do not
mention any Fantasy Muhamad - Muhamad Fantasy exists
only since 850 -- The propaganda on Jesus Fantasy
councils against Hermit cave dwellers "Arures"
("Haruri") -- "Arures" as a curse word against
Kharidjiten -- Jesus Fantasy Christian faiths later
convert to Muhammad Fantasy Islam to save themselves
from discrimination - crypto Christs and "the green
border" -- Mutazilism Mishmash: First Quranic Verses,
OT, NT and Rationalism in al-Andalus
[Jesus Fantasy Councils and propaganda against
religious groups in the Iberian Peninsula:
Manichaeans, Nestorians, "outcrops", Casians, etc.]
Already at the end of the 7th century a number of
[["Christian" Jesus Fantasy]] councils began in
Toledo, which turned against various heresies [[native
religions and variations of Jesus Fantasy religions]]
in the discussion about the true nature of [[Fantasy]]
Christ. Frequently the "Manichaeans" are mentioned
[114]
[114] Manichaeism. Named after the Persian
Mani (216-277). This religion was widespread and
represented a mixture of Zoroastrian, Christian and
Buddhist elements based on ancient gnosis.
which are no longer seen sharply over time, but also
how the "Nestorians" are used as a collective term for
all sorts of [[non-Christians, being called]]
dissenters. In 839, Abd-Rahman II convened a [[Jesus
Fantasy]] synod because he, like the [[Jesus Fantasy]]
bishops, worried about religious variations. According
to the [[Jesus Fantasy]] council records, the
"Casians" were condemned for all sorts of wrongdoing:
Manichaeanism, cave dwelling, rejection of sacred
worship, polygamy, unusual fasting rules and much
more. These "Casians" had something of everything.
They had similarities with Arabic or Roman religious
traditions, but they also had differences, and
therefore neither the Orientals nor the Catholics knew
how to classify them.
Clearly, however, they were "acephals," believers who
only bowed to [[a Fantasy]] God, but not to any human
authority, and therefore were not acceptable to any of
the established [[Jesus Fantasy]] parties.
[Iberian Peninsula: The Jesus Fantasy Councils do
not mention any Fantasy Muhamad - Muhamad Fantasy
exists only since 850]
As the Council records clearly show, in 839 Al-Andalus
was not yet aware of any [[Fantasy]] Muhammad as a
founder a religion. How else could it happen that
[[Jesus Fantasy]] bishops are discussing any sort of
topic but nothing about the greatest threat? That
should not change until the year 850, when we receive
the first written proof of [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam
in Spain.
[The propaganda on Jesus Fantasy councils against
Hermit cave dwellers "Arures" ("Haruri")]
In these [[Jesus Fantasy]] council records, also the
"Arures" are mentioned. They are mentioned in Arabic
literature as "Haruri", as the inhabitants of the cavy
location of Harura in Syria, where according to
[[Fantasy]] Quran will be the Last Judgment and the
deads will come out of the earth holes, and these
"Haruri" are [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims of course.
In reality this is another fake interpretation,
because Syrian word of "hrora" means "cave". Arures /
Haruri describes nothing else than "cave dwellers", so
hermits. Hermit mentality (hermitism) was very
widespread in those times because a change was awaited
and the mighties were not considering this well
because hermits as "acephales" could hardly be
controlled [p.193].
["Arures" as a curse word against Kharidjiten]
The Kharidjites were also discriminated as "Arures".
In the [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islamic tradition,
however, the Kharidjites are considered the first
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim sect, although apart from
the completely un-Islamic contemplative hermitism,
they, too, did without a [[Fantasy]] prophet Muhamad.
To make matters worse, the Kharidjiten are attributed
to the Ibadites, the latter divided into a more
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Christian and a more [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslim variety.
[Jesus Fantasy Christian faiths later convert to
Muhammad Fantasy Islam to save themselves from
discrimination - crypto christs and "the green
border"]
Also "Islamic gnosis" played a big role in Spain,
Islamic scientists report. But how [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Islamic were thee Gnostics? There were
Ismailis, Nusairians, Alevis, Karmats. They had
traditionw with roots in Neoplatonic, Jewish, and
Iranian views. They didn't know about [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] uranic tradition or only marginally, and
therefore in late antiquity they were considered by
theologists as [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christian heretics.
The development was dominated more and more by Mekka
and intolerant, so they could not go on with their
strict line but had to adopt passing
the green
line to [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islamic sect areas
where they live until today as crypto christs or
narrow-gauge Muslims to this day. The first
philosopher of al-Andalus, Ibn Masarra (883-931) was a
Gnostic in the tradition of the early Mesopotamian
Ismailites, who were particularly influenced by
Neoplatonic ideas. He can not have been a [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslim.
[Mutazilism Mishmash: First Quranic Verses, OT, NT
and Rationalism in al-Andalus]
In the tradition of the first "Abbasid" rulers in
Baghdad, also al-Andalus had Mutazilism as a leading
fashion for some time. The Mutazilites relied on
[[Fantasy]] Quran verses as well as on the [[Moses
Fantasy]] Old Testament and the [[Jesus Fantasy]] New
Testaments and were cultivating above all on
rationalism.
========
9e. The Muhammad Fantasy Muslim Jihad
terrorism under Al Mansur in Spain 938-1002
Muhammad Fantasy Muslimization and terror under
Al-Mansur against other Jesus Fantasy Christians in
northern Spain - there should be only 1 book left -
book burnings -- After the terror of Muhammad Fantasy
Al Mansur: 6 Muhammad Fantasy caliphs in 30 years,
riots and upheavals everywhere - state collapse 1031
-- The religious chaos in Spain -- Omayyads: Muhammad
Fantasy Islam dominating only in the Caliphate from
929 to 1031 -- Summary: The transition from Jesus
Fantasy Christianity with its religious groups to
Muhammad Fantasy Islam with its dictatorship since 929
-- The Muhammad Fantasy Caliphate with Fantasy Islam
929-1031
[Muhammad Fantasy Muslimization and terror under
Al-Mansur against other Jesus Fantasy Christians in
northern Spain - there should be only 1 book left -
book burnings]
His son Hisham was nominally the ruler; the real power
was exercised by his vizier Abi Amir (938-1002). Under
the name Al Mansur (Spanish "Almanzor") he became the
epitome of the hated foreign [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
rule. He bragged to make a campaign against the
non-believers [[natives and Jesus Fantasy etc.]] every
year. In fact, there were 52 actions in which he
conquered, pillaged and plundered the northern
regions. Particular attention was attracted by the
plundering of Santiago de Compostella in 997, when the
order was the humiliating action for the the
inhabitants to bring the bells of the Basilica to
Cordoba on foot [112].
[112] In 1236 after the conquest of
Cordoba, king Ferdinand III. let bring the bells
back to Santiago de Comopostella by Moorish
population - also on foot. [[That can all be a
lie]].
Al Mansur organized book burnings, for example he let
burn down the Library Hakam II, according to the credo
coming up that just one book would make all others
superfluous. He is said to have always carried a
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Koran specially made for him.
[After the terror of Muhammad Fantasy Al Mansur: 6
Muhammad Fantasy caliphs in 30 years, riots and
upheavals everywhere - state collapse 1031]
The fact that the crazy Almanzor was followed by six
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] caliphs in less than 30 years
shows the state in which the kingdom was already
suffering. In 1031, just 100 years after the
proclamation of the Caliphate of Cordoba, it was
finally over with the [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Emirs and
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Caliphs of the dynasty from Marw,
Turkmenistan, which is commonly called the "Omayyads".
Their reign in al-Andalus is described as extremely
restless: revolutions, popular uprisings, intrigues,
conflicts of the throne, splits, wars. At any time and
anywhere of the empire there was violent action. A
historian about Andalus Mr. Arnold Hottinger [113]
[113] Arnold Hottinger: The Moors
(original: Die Mauren); Zurich 2005
claims in his book that the chroniclers were
exaggerating calming down all this commenting that the
riots regions had been far away of each other so not
all were affected at the same time always...
In any case, the riots were so massive that the entire
state was splitting in 1031.
Many times it's mentioned that not the quarrels
[p.191] between [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims and
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians had been the reason, but
there had been ethnic conflicts among the invaders,
there was a front between Arabs and Berbers, as also
inner Arabic conflicts between "Syrians" and
"Yemenis". These are described in great detail, but
the Arabist historian Mr. Johannes Thomas considers
these stories again as narrative patterns and even for
late punishment settlements. Of course, religious
conflicts were coming up to the foreground, but there
could not have been any simple conflict between
[[Jesus Fantasy]] "Christians" and [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] "Muslims", because the situation in the 8th
and 9th and partly even in the 10th century was far
too complicated for such simplifications.
[The religious chaos in Spain]
Of which [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians we want to talk
about? Of the eastern Arianics? Of the western
Arianics? Of the Catholicism of Iberoromans? Of
Orthodoxy Byzantine Providence? Of the diverse
oriental Christians?
Of which [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians we want to talk
about? Of the Ibadites? The "Mohammedans"? The
Malakites? Or are we talking about the Karmats or
Kharidjites? These and others were living on the
Iberian Peninsula as well as beyond the strait and
shaped the religious picture of the time. Who dares to
talk only about [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians and
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims?
The inner Christian main blocks were the [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Catholic and the Orthodox Christians on one
side, and the Arianic resp. Arabic [[Jesus Fantasy]]
Christians on the other side, being split by the core
question which was splitting them since 5 centuries
splitting and provoking wars between families, tribes
and empires: the question was: of what nature was
[[this Fantasy]] Jesus?
Hence it came about that antitrinitarians, like the
Germanic and Arab Christians, were spiritually closer
to each other than the Catholics or Orthodox. Thus, as
mentioned, North African invaders and locals in
Cordoba could share a place of worship. Because their
theological differences were initially low.
Omayyads: Muhammad Fantasy Islam
dominating only in the Caliphate from 929 to 1031
[Summary: The transition from Jesus Fantasy
Christianity with its religious groups to Muhammad
Fantasy Islam with its dictatorship since 929]
The religious situation in al-Andalus was so complex
as in the whole Orient. There was a plenty of
religious opinions and communities which were defining
themselves in a different manner as it's normal today
- and in many cases even their definition and
memberships not clarified sufficiently.
The Arab invaders had been Christian Ibadites. By the
middle of the ninth century, however, we are in
transition, some kind of a transitional area between
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Christianity and [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Islam. The other way around: From the middle
of the ninth century, [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam
begins to assume the identity of an [p.194] own
religion. The conquerors had come as [[Jesus Fantasy]]
Christians and turned into [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Muslims [[of a Muhammad Fantasy Islam]].
This corresponds with the historical development in
the Orient to which Marwinid Spain was connected. In
the second half of the 9th century hadith [[Quran
Fantasy]] literature came to Spain. This led to
violent clashes in the emirate, because the strong
Malikite legal tradition rejected the hadiths.
Muhammad I (852-886), however, sided with the "Sunna,"
meaning that he imported the prevailing Meccan
mainstream of [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam. From the
time of Muhammad I, first reports are known about
unequal treatment and harassment of people of other
faiths. The widespread establishment in al-Andalus of
what we call "Islam" today may well have been
accomplished at the same time of the
introduction
of the caliphate in 929.
To draw a dividing line between [[Jesus Fantasy]]
Christianity and [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam before the
ninth century does not correspond to the conditions
and is completely unhistorical.
[The Muhammad Fantasy Caliphate with Fantasy Islam
929-1031]
So, this "Omayyad" caliphate only was granted 100
years. Corresponding to the preconditions from the
East, there was organized a revolution against the
"Omayyad" also in Spain. The ethnic groups could have
had problems with each other, but more dramatic must
have been the mental split. This and the rising
experience of the native population with the
occupation and the religious compulsion was the cause
for the explosion of the Arabic [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Islamic dominated Spain, thus about three quarters of
the Iberian peninsula. The official year for the
dissolution of the caliphate is 1031.
========
9f. Split into princedoms (taifas) - jihad
terrorism - and more splits
The Principalities in the Iberian Peninsula from 1031:
Fight without end everyone against everyone -- El Cid
-- The northern principalities are getting stronger,
the southern ones getting weaker -- Jesus Fantasy
princes in southern Spain are engaging Muhammad
Fantasy Muslim killer gangs from Africa: al-Mutamid is
sterilizing Seville -- Almoravids occupy Andalusia
1090-1094 - the brutal Allah-Mohammed fantasy from
North Africa destroys tolerance -- Crusades in the
"Holy Land" - and jihad in the Iberian Peninsula --
Crusades in the "Holy Land" - and jihad in the Iberian
Peninsula -- Extremists on the Jesus Fantasy Christian
side with crusades and "mission" in the Iberian
Peninsula - Muhammad Fantasy Muslim occupations in the
south of the peninsula - Conquista and Reconquista --
New fragmentation - the revenge for the Jesus Fantasy
crusader states: The fantasy of the "Old Islam" of the
Almohads in the Iberian Peninsula - 40 years of wars
-- Almohad terrorism in the Iberian Peninsula 1147 to
1212
The Principalities in the Iberian
Peninsula from 1031
[Fight without end everyone against everyone]
The Empire did not split into 1000 pieces, but in some
dozen: the "taifas" [[this means]] the "little
kingdoms". The central power of the "Omayyads" was
doing down and this gave the possibility for the
creation of many little and tiny kingdoms and
princedoms. During the best times, there were 60 of
them, but the number and the size were changing
permanently. The regents were Arabs of different
clans, there were berbers of different tribes, there
were Romanics, Normans, Goths, pirates and many more.
There were also all [p.195] possible religious
variaties. This makes it clear that there were no
"natural" alliances. Everyone was making pacts with
everyone, and everyone was against everyone. The
little kingdoms probed to survive and to enlarge their
territories with permanent wars
[El Cid]
In this chaos was acting a Castilian knight, Mr.
Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, being known under the name "El
Cid" becoming a Spanish national hero. He was changing
the sides many times between Spaniards, Arabs,
Berbers, [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians and [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslims. These changings were best taifa
tradition, and from time to time he made his own wars
for his own account.
[The northern principalities are getting stronger,
the southern ones getting weaker]
While the small empires of al-Andalus were steadily
weakening each other, the [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christian
empires in the north were steadily gaining power. A
number of taifas could no longer exist without the
assistance from the north, but this assistance or
non-aggression pact was not to have for nothing. The
north cashed the southern territories with protection
money and tributes. And the little not important
regents had a very costful living and court life as a
compensation for not being important. This provoked an
artistic boom, but ended in ruin. Al-Andalus was
bleeding, and the focus shifted imperceptibly, but
steadily north. But that was only one part of the
whole problem.
[Jesus Fantasy princes in southern Spain are
engaging Muhammad Fantasy Muslim killer gangs from
Africa: al-Mutamid is sterilizing Seville]
One of the little princes with the great name
al-Mutamid [115]
[115] Muhammad al-Mutamid bin
Abbad (Abbad = the Ibadite)
from Seville was calling the rulers from North Africa.
These were Almoravids, a dynasty of militant
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims from the Sahara. They
were fighting everything which did not correspond to
their ideas of [[Muhammad Fantasy]] religion. They
were fighting [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christiands of course,
but they also eliminated among their [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslim allied. The two princes Mutamid and
Mutawakkil were just killed when tendencies were shown
that they would rather change to the [[Jesus Fantasy]]
Spanish faith enemies than to cooperate with their
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] faith brothers from the desert.
Thus the festival life with wine and dance
performances in Cordoba, Seville and elsewhere was
over.
[Almoravids occupy Andalusia 1090-1094 - the brutal
Allah-Mohammed fantasy from North Africa destroys
tolerance]
Now it was the second time: the ghosts they called
were installing themselves. The Spaniards of Andalusia
could not get rid of them any more.The Almoravids were
not only interested to help, but they wanted
al-Andalus [p.196] to be their territory, and the
neighboring [[Jesus Fantasy]] kingdoms just inclusive.
During the years from 1090 to 1094 al-Andalus was
subjugated by the Almoravids.
Let's be precise: This was the end of al-Andalus
already, and it seems that some contemporaries were
aware of it.
Fundamentalists from North Africa were introducing a
completely new quality of fight to Spain: religious
war, "jihad", and the Andalusian [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Islam was africanized now. Pacting between territories
with different religions which was normal during the
taifa times became the exception now; all what counted
was the conquest in the name of [[a Fantasy]] Allah.
Crusades in the "Holy Land" - and
jihad in the Iberian Peninsula
[Extremists on the Jesus Fantasy Christian side
with crusades and "mission" in the Iberian Peninsula
- Muhammad Fantasy Muslim occupations in the south
of the peninsula - Conquista and Reconquista]
But also on the [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christian side a lot
had happened. In 1071 the Cluny Movement [116]
[116] The movement goes back to the
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Benedictine monastery of Cluny in
France. Cluny stood for a tight organization of
[[Jesus fantasy]] monasticism and was one of the
most influential religious centers in Europe until
the 12th century.
could install itself in Spain, which meant that the
Spanish [[Jesus Fantasy]] church came under the direct
influence of Rome (since 1076 the Gothic rite was
replaced by the Roman one).
[[According to new research, Rome between
1000 and 1300 was only a field of ruins and was
devastated by many severe earthquakes. The cr..ped.
Vatican did not exist until 1300, and 500 years of
cr. Church history were falsified, which never
existed, to claim territories. See the work of
historian Zillmer: Columbus came last - original
German: Kolumbus kam als Letzter - Index]]..
In 1095 the [[Jesus Fantasy]] Pope [[bishop]] Urban II
called for a [[Jesus Fantasy]] crusade, in 1099
Jerusalem was conquered [[by "Christian" extremists
and rapists]] when almost at the same time Granada,
Seville, Valencia and Mallorca fell into the hands of
the jihadists from North Africa [[this could have been
a revenge action]].
The turn of the century from the eleventh to the
twelfth century was marked by a serious conflict
between East and West in the Orient and South against
North in the Iberian Peninsula.
During these big fights [[the religions in the Iberian
Peninsula were extremized]]: Spanish [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Islam was africanized, and Spanish [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Christiandom was europeanized. These two
mega trends were both imported from abroad so the
special path of Spain was ended. On one side were
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] jihad extremists, and on the
other side were [[Jesus Fantasy]] crusader extremists.
In fact, one can speak only from no on of a
"Conquista" and of a "Reconquista" in the sense of a
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islamic "conquest" and a [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Christian "reconquest".
New fragmentation - the revenge for
the Jesus Fantasy crusader states: The fantasy of
the "Old Islam" of the Almohads in the Iberian
Peninsula - 40 years of wars
The Almoravidian crazyness lasted not even half a
century and ended again in numerous small
principalities, the second wave of [p.197] Taifas. In
North Africa, however, another movement gained power:
that of the Almohads. Their name was program, the
defenders of the "belief in a [[Fantasy]] god"
(al-muwahidun, from wahd, one). They represented the
often associated with them "Old Islam" insofar as the
fanatical [[Fantasy]] monotheism of early Islamic
expression was also their central concern and the
[[Fantasy]] Prophet Muhammad played no role.
[Almohad terrorism in the Iberian Peninsula 1147 to
1212]
The year 1147 marked the final takeover of [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] power of the Almohads in North Africa, 1161
they first transferred to Spain. They ruled as the
Almoravids of Marrakech and had to fight with constant
revolts and resistances. Although they were able to
crush the great uprisings of Ibn Mardanisch (an
Arabized "Martinez") and Geraldo sem Pavor ("Gerhard
without fear"), but on July 16, 1212, there was the
big showdown, the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.
Under the leadership of the [[Jesus Fantasy]] kings of
Castile, Navarre and Aragon, a vast force of knights
from across [[Jesus Fantasy]] Europe marched on. The
other side offered a Pan-Muslim force about the same
size with jihadists from North Africa to Central Asia.
Overall, rumors say, that half a million warriors were
meeting there for war. The Islamic armies suffered a
total defeat, the Alhambad [[Muhammad Fantasy]] caliph
fled to North Africa, the power of [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslims in Spain was broken. But it took
another 40 years before most of the Spanish peninsula,
including the Balearics and Portugal, was under the
rule of [[Jesus Fantasy] Christian kings.
=========
9g. Granada
Yusuf Ibn Nasr in Granada - with an alliance with
Ferdinand III. in Cordoba -- Granada's swing policy
with Jesus Fantasy Ferdinand and Muhammad Fantasy
Islamists in Africa at the same time -- The end of
Muhammad Fantasy Muslim Granada and the reasons: swing
politics, pirates and Muhammad Fantasy Turkish
Ottomans -- Granada remains intact - Constantinople
was destroyed - edict on forced conversion in Granada,
crypto-Muslims and escape
[Yusuf Ibn Nasr in Granada - with an alliance with
Ferdinand III. in Cordoba]
In the year of 1236, [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Yusuf Ibn
Nasr, minor ruler from Arjona, had supported the
Castilian [[Jesus Fantasy]] king Ferdinand III. for
taking Cordoba and as a compensation, he got a free
hand in Granada, which he brought into his possession.
After all, the kingdom included the coast from Almería
to Tarifa and thus included the important Gibraltar.
In 1246, Ferdinand officially recognized [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Ibn Nasr as ruler of Granada - the beginning
of the last chapter of [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim
rulers in Spain, which was to be closed 250 years
later.
For [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Ibn Nasr it was perfectly
clear that there could be no meaningful resistance
against the superior [[Jesus Fantasy]] empires from
the north and signed a vassal contract, because the
agreement of 1246 was nothing else than that [p.198].
The [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim enclave of Granada
bought its existence by tribute payments and services,
being completely dependent on the favor of the [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Christian feudal lords.
Despite all the enormous external difficulties, the
gentlemen of Granada were affording constant internal
quarrels, which were not brought to an early end
because the [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christian rulers were
not doing it much better either at this time. And the
latter were in no hurry to slaughter the cow called
Granada, as long as it gave plenty of milk.
[Granada's swing policy with Jesus Fantasy
Ferdinand and Muhammad Fantasy Islamists in Africa
at the same time]
Granada became more and more in danger and was looking
for allies in North Africa, in Egypt and in Istanbul,
and was performing a daring swing policy. In the
meantime Hafsids were ruling Tunis and they controlled
the lucrative trade from Inner Africa to Spain, and
they had close trade relations with Castile and
Barcelona. They did not want to risk these trade
connections by any adventure - Granada was just
annoying.
[The end of Muhammad Fantasy Muslim Granada and the
reasons: swing politics, pirates and Muhammad
Fantasy Turkish Ottomans]
For the end of the last [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim
Empire in Spain, the marriage of [[Jesus Fantasy]]
Ferdinand of Aragon with [[Jesus Fantasy]] Isabel of
Castilia was decisive - in 1469, so 10 years later
their kingdoms were merged and this was a base for a
unification of Spain.
After this the conquest of fortresses and towns of the
kingdom of Granada began, and after all the [[Jesus
Fantasy]] troops of Ferdinand and Isabella were
standing before the gates of Granada in 1491.
[[That same year, Columbus was on his way
to seek "new land." It is speculated that he was a
Moses Fantasy Jew persecuted by Queen Isabella]].
According to traditional opinion, the devout [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Catholic Isabel had driven [[the Jesus
Fantasy]] Ferdinand to religious conquest of Granada.
In fact, Ferdinand saw the situation from a point of
view of power politics and had delayed a decision for
a long time also for financial reasons - that is,
there were tributes, which accounted for up to 50% of
the state budget. His reasons for the liquidation of
the enclave were sober: Granada had continued to
provide shelter to [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim pirates
in its ports, and tribute payments were also becoming
increasingly sluggish. But the most disturbing thing
was the repeated contact with the new terror in the
East, the [[Muhammad Fantasy Ottoman]] Turks. The
"Turkish danger" was the big issue of the time, and it
seemed quite immanent, because when a [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Ottoman expedition landed in southern Italy
in 1481, the panic was so great that the [[Jesus
Fantasy]] pope fled [p.199] from Italy. The [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Turks became a serious threat and one could
not afford an alliance case in Spain on their own
territory. That's why Granada came to an end.
But this end was an end without many parallels in
history: The conditions of [[Jesus Fantasy]] Ferdinand
were so favorable that [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Emir Abu
Abdullah had no choice but to accept them. On January
2, 1492, he handed the keys of the city to the [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Spanish royal couple.
To him and to the inhabitants of Granada, who in the
end consisted almost exclusively of [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslims, Ferdinand promised respect for the
acquits and personal integrity. Those who wanted to
move away could do so unhindered, take their
possessions or sell them without restriction within 2
years. Almost all rich people opted for the latter
option and left [[Jesus Fantasy]] Spain as wealthy
people in the direction of [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Morocco. [117]
[117] The legend says that the last
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim ruler of Spain made a
"sigh of the Moor" on a little hill south of Granada
having a last glance to the town. A highway sign is
appointing to the location.
Granada remains intact -
Constantinople was destroyed - edict on forced
conversion in Granada, crypto-Muslims and escape
Historians are praising many times Granada with it's
architecture, culture and with it's art of Alhambra
which was reaching the present time unharmed. 39 years
before a town with much higher architecture level,
cultural level and of much more art's significance
suffered just another bad luck: In 1453 [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Sultan Mehmed II. conquered Constantinople.
Emperor Constantine XI. was not granted similar
conditions as [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Emir Abdallah of
Granada had received, but he ended unknown in a mass
grave. The troops of Mehmed committed a blood shed and
destruction of incredible dimensions and only some
walls and a building which was appropriate for being
converted into a big [[Muhammad Fantasy]] mosque
remained until today. The whole world was terrified
about this action and Abdallah [[in Granada]] had
these events in mind giving in handing over the city
[[of Granada]].
With the capitulation of [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Granada,
the Islamic Empire's time on Spanish soil was finally
over, but not yet the history of [S.200] [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslims. Therefore, already in 1507 an edict
was issued on forced conversion: All adult [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslims had only the choice between baptism
and emigration. Complications occurred, however,
because [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam provides for its
followers the "taqiyya", the purposeful disguise. So
how should one differentiate between a real convert
and the one who just pretended to be a "crypto Muslim"
among the remaining [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims?
[[The same tactic of dissimulation applies
to persecuted Moses Fantasy crypto Jews]].
[[Thus, now the fake Muslim converted had to be found
out, and Jesus Fantasy Spain installed the defamation
system with criminal torture and inquisition]]:
This task was proceeded in [[Jesus Fantasy]] Spain
since 1529 by the installation of "Holy Office"
[["Santo Oficio"]], that is: holy [[Jesus Fantasy]]
inquisition. And this this work was not to cruel
compared with it's time [118],
[118] 10 percent of the charges were
opened. 30% of the cases ended with acquittals, and
less than 2% were sentenced to death. Imprisonment
could mean galley service, but just as well house
arrest and was usually limited to three years. The
notorious burns on the so-called stakes ("autodafé")
were only rare cases and mostly "in effigie", ie
burning of straw dolls. In torture, fractures and
permanent mutilations were prohibited. The Spanish
Inquisition was committed to a comprehensive set of
rules, government agencies were far more radical.
[[Reality may have been another one than the rules:
brutal killings by defamations and pogroms etc.]].
and additionally it was remarkably ineffective. As a
consequence, the last 100,000 [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Moriscos (Muslims) were expelled from [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Spain in 1609. It is controversially
discussed what damage [[Jesus Fantasy]] Spain has
suffered with this or not. Conversely, one can say
that North Africa did not benefit significantly from
this.
========
9h. The Muslim fantasy of 800 years of
Muhammad Muslim rule - Greco-Roman culture in the
Iberian Peninsula
The Islam fantasy of 800 years of Muslim rule in the
Iberian Peninsula: Muhammad Fantasy Islam did not
exist in Andalusia until the 9th century -- Muhammad
Fantasy Islam extremism 1090-1248 -- The Muhammad
Fantasy Muslim collapse 1248-1491 -- Lies about
cultural-Muslim high achievements: The
Roman-architecturally influenced Iberian peninsula:
Muslim culture of lies: cultural-Muslim high
performance in the Iberian peninsula is a lie -- The
truth about architecture in Spain: Roman (Greek) and
Persian -- The Alhambra in Granada is Arabic-Christian
from the 8th century - when Muhammad Fantasy Islam did
not even exist
The Islam fantasy of 800 years of
Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula
[Muhammad Fantasy Islam did not exist in Andalusia
until the 9th century]
Normally historians claim a 800 years long [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslim rule in Spain where was a tremendous
booming life with science and arts, with religious
tolerance and love, piece, and harmony. From time to
time also 900 years are claimed and certain [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslim circles are deriving real ownership
claims from this [119].
[119] The terrorists who massacred 191
people in Madrid on March 11, 2004, referred to the
demand that Spain should be reintegrated to
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Dar al-Islam. [[Also this
attack was staged by the CIA to tighten the laws in
Spain, as later also in England]].
But this logic would provoke another logic: [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Christians could claim possession in Turkey,
Syria, Palestine, Egypt, North Africa. Therefore, we
will not analyze this nonsense.
But how do they reach 800 years of [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslim rule in Spain? South of Spain was
conquered by Berbers and Arabs [p.201] in the early
8th century without religious motivation. There was
not existing any "Islam" in those times in the East
yet. The occupants in Spain were Arianic Berbers and
Ibadit Arabs of [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christian faith that
integrated Spain in the sphere of power of the
"Omayyads" with it's capital of Damascus. When this
dynasty in the Orient was destroyed, a familiar of the
ruler's family fled to Spain continuing the [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Christian Syrian tradition. When the
development in the East began in the middle of the 9th
century, also in al-Andalus began a religious process:
Arab [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christianity was developing
itself to an own religion. In al-Andalus, this process
came to the formation of an own [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
"Islam" only in the 9th century.
There are reports of the [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Caliphate against persons of other belief, but during
the time of Taifas [[Principalities]] (1031-1086) the
religion had only a subordinate role as a separating
element [[in the society]].
[Muhammad Fantasy Islam extremism 1090-1248]
The fact that there could be other views on the right
faith was brought to the Andalusian [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslims very soon with the emergence of the
North African dynasties of the Almoravids and Almohads
(1090-1248). These fundamentalist movements not only
fought the infidels, but also taught the native
Muslims the tradition. They brought the [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] jihad to al-Andalus, who clashed with the
[[Jesus Fantasy]] crusade idea which developed in
parallel. The religiously motivated "conquista"
opposed the religiously motivated "reconquista". Until
now, clashes had only provoked the shift of borders,
but from now on the clashes got a new quality.
[The Muhammad Fantasy Muslim collapse 1248-1491]
The [[Jesus Fantasy]] "reconquista" was so successful
that in the middle of the 13th century only Granada
remained as the only [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim
empire in Spain. It was a vassal existence of graces
of the [[Jesus Fantasy]] Catholic rulers of the north.
In 1482 [[Jesus Fantasy]] King Ferdinand initiated the
gradual liquidation of [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Granada,
which he completed in 1492 with the triumphal entry
into the Alhambra.
One can see therefore, history is anything but
continuously going on, and there are not at all 800
years of [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim rulership, and
not at all any dominance. Analyzing history it becomes
clear that [p.202] the political defeat of [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Muslim Spain began with the death of Hakam
II (976) already, thus this was only a short time
after [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam had been installed.
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim rulership in al-Andalus is
reduced to about 250 years, namely the short time of
the [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Omayyad caliphate and the
time of the North African foreign rule.
Granada was a territorial and significant ever
shrinking enclave, which in the end consisted only of
the city itself. It's meaning was inversely
proportional to today's usual consideration.
Lies about cultural-Muslim high
achievements: The Roman-architecturally influenced
Iberian peninsula
[Muslim culture of lies: cultural-Muslim high
performance in the Iberian peninsula is a lie]
The popular literature is full of praise of Moorish
cultural achievements. Accordingly, the conquering
[[Jesus Fantasy Christian]] Arabs would have invaded
virtually in an under developed country and would have
awakened the backward Spaniards culturally and
civilizationally. The desert sons, known for their
agrarian and water management prosperity, would have
implanted a field economy without equal. The bathing
culture, completely unknown in the Roman provinces,
would have imported by Arab Bedouins as well.
Bathrooms and houses, according to a travel guide,
were also covered with the "typical Arabian roof
tiles" (those pan-Mediterranean tiles, as you can see
in Pompeii and older cities, for example). The
architectural substance found in Spain seems to have
been a mud-building culture, and it was not until the
Moorish splendor buildings, such as the Alhambra,
which had recently been stamped out of the ground that
appeared to be able to manifest culture in Spain. As
the UNESCO website tells us, the conquerors also had
tolerance and rationalism in their luggage. So the
Spaniards must have had a great moment in their
history.
[The truth about architecture in Spain: Roman
(Greek) and Persian]
In reality, the conquerors came from Africa, from the
edge of the Roman [[Greek]] world, to Spain [[Latin:
Hispania]], into a heartland of the Roman [[Greek]]
world with all infrastructural achievements of
antiquity, such as the best road network and water
supply system in the world, temples, palaces, baths,
theaters, generous cities with fresh and sewage
systems [p.203]. There were lots of objects which
could be used, also after the official end of the
Roman [[Greek]] Empire (the first mosque (Spanish:
mezquita) consists almost exclusively of ancient
robbery, from "second-hand use", as it is called
today).
Oleg Grabar, an excellent connoisseur of [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Islamic architecture and architectural
history, points to the similarities of Andalusian
palaces to ancient architecture. The dream patterns
were not ominous [[Muhammad Fantasy]] "Islamic"
palaces, but Nero's dome (domus aurea) or Hadrian's
mansion (villa). Immediate architectural models were
the palaces of Roman provinces in Spain and North
Africa. These, with their arcades, arches, double
windows and courtyards, give the elements that were
typical for the Andalusian palaces. The element of the
water gardens, like the Generalife, is very Persian.
The walled courtyards with their gardens and water
features are to be regarded as miniature images of
paradise, a rather extravagant, pre-Islamic Persian
paradise. These "Paradise Gardens" were widespread
from Syria to Afghanistan and found their way via the
"Omayyads" from Persia to Spain.
The quality of the Andalusian stone carvings does not
match those of Gothic or antiquity. Instead of
elaborate treatment of the stone itself, the
supporting substructure was covered with stucco. The
typical ornamental forms, the "Muqarnas"
("stalactites", "honeycombs" etc.), are also of
Persian origin.
[The Alhambra in Granada is Arabic-Christian
from the 8th century - when Muhammad Fantasy Islam
did not even exist]
The Andalusian splendor and monumental architecture
goes back primarily to Roman [[Greek]]-antique and to
a lesser extent to Persian models. "Islamic"
predecessors - whatever that may be - do not exist.
Today's Alhambra, in the eyes of many the most
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islamic of all Islamic buildings,
was built in a time when Spain can not be called
Islamic anymore [p.204].
The oldest part of the mosque (Spanish: mezquita),
Córdoba, from the 8th century. It was not a mosque,
but a "masjid", a [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christian-Arabic
place of worship in Syrian [[Jesus Fantasy]] church
style [p.205].
A similar picture arises in the religious buildings.
As we know, North African invaders made a peaceful use
of the San Vicente church in Córdoba with the
inhabitants before Abd-Rahman, a Syrian refugee, built
his sanctuary above it. This was a church in the style
of his homeland, with arches resting on ancient
columns as a formative element. The arches were
typically segmented ocher / red, given the color of
the original materials, brick and stone. More than
[p.204] 100 years long this mosque (Spanish:
"mezquita") in Cordoba served as the Arabic [[Jesus
Fantasy]] church until it was gradually transformed
into a mosque. Outwardly, there was little difference,
except for the placement of a prayer niche ("mihrab"),
which made the difference between [[Jesus Fantasy]]
churches and early [[Muhammad Fantasy]] mosques. The
building was constantly expanded, but the basic
elements remained the same. The construction of
Abd-er-Rahman I (756-788) and the extension of
Abd-er-Rahman II (822-852) are large halls with a
forest of ancient columns and red and white double
arches above.
The cultivation of [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Hakam II
(961-976), the first [[Muhammad Fantasy]] caliph,
shows a completely new style and an artistically
incomparably higher level. The prayer niche is
especially impressive, but it provokes also
astonishment because it's roof is a glorious Byzantine
dome which is known to have the cross pattern as it's
base. This expansion is a gift of the Byzantine
emperor Nikephoros II Phokas, who sent the artists
with their tools and all the material to Córdoba. What
could have been the reason for this? Probably the
reason was relationship maintenance: because
Byzantium, which was once present in Spain (Latin:
Hispania), sought to win the caliphate repeatedly as
an ally [p.206].
The mosque (mezquita), Cordoba. Mihrab and dome of the
extension of Al Hakam II around 965. The work
including materials and execution is a gift of the
Byzantine emperor Nikephoros II Phokas. It represents
a completely new stylistic direction [p.205].
Then soon followed the final expansion of Al Mansur
which is a return to the pillar forest, but in much
worse execution. Probably for lack of alternative,
inferior and damaged antique columns were often used,
the arches were no longer made of stone and brick
joined, but simply painted in brick style. The styles
of the mosque (mezquita), the Syrian arch architecture
and the Byzantine expansion by Hakam II, are not
Andalusian.
[[In short words]]: There is absolutely nothing
"Islamic" about the origin of the sacral architecture
of Islamic Spain because there were no Islamic models.
========
9i. The lies about Muhammad Fantasy Muslim
philosophy and science - Arab Christian Science
(!) - and a few "traditions" - libraries destroyed
and political persecution (!)
Arab Christian Science (!) - and a few
"traditions" - libraries destroyed and political
persecution (!) -- Nobody could speak Greek in
Andalusia -- Jihad Fantasy Islam in Andalusia has
destroyed the largest library - the Muhammad Fantasy
Quran is supposed to be the only book (!) -- The
UNESCO lie claiming that Europe had received
rationalism from Muhammad Fantasy Muslim Spain --
The UNESCO lie of Muslim tolerance in Spain (!) -
example Pierre Phillippe Rey conceals political
persecution of brutal Islam -- The lie about Muslim
Tolerance: The political persecution of Ibn Ruschd
on the charge that he would destroy Muhammad Fantasy
Islam ... -- Political persecution in Muhammad
Fantasy Islam: Averroes -- Political persecution in
Muhammad Fantasy Islam: Maimonides converts to Islam
-- Summary: Brutal political persecution of
Maimonides and Ibn Ruschd by the brutal Muhammad
Fantasy Islam
The importance of philosophy and science in al-Andalus
and their influence on Europe are widely overrated. As
we have seen in the previous chapter, it is completely
inaccurate to even speak of Islamic science in late
antiquity (see p. 177). In the Arabic Empire, there
were many scientists of different nationality and
mentality. They all had Arab language in common, so
one could really [p.206] speak about an "Arab
Science". But only in rare exceptions, these
scientists were [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims. And even
worse: When [[Muhammad Fantasy]] was established, Arab
scientific boom was over in just a short time. This
boom of Arab spiritual life was performed mainly in
the Persian Orient. Without any intention of reducing
Arab scientists' performance, their work is mostly a
translation and editory and copying work, for example
there are the Indian ("Arab") figures, or the antique
philosophers. This tradition also took place without
al-Andalus, so this region was never a center of
sciences as rumors say.
[Nobody could speak Greek in Andalusia]
The story of the medical writings of Dioscorides, the
Abd Er-Rahman III, may be an example for this when Abd
Er-Rahman III (912-929) got a gift from the Byzantine
emperor. This work was written in Greek, the teacher's
language, but nobody in Cordoba could read it, so the
Emperor hat do send a monk who was trained in
languages.
[Jihad Fantasy Islam in Andalusia has destroyed the
largest library - the Muhammad Fantasy Quran is
supposed to be the only book (!)]
The library of Hakam II (961-976) was destroyed by
fire by al-Mansur (938-1002) already as a [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Quranic act. However, almost exclusively
Eastern writers were destroyed, because al-Andalus,
with the exception of Ibn Masarra, had not produced a
leading person in the field of science and philosophy
yet. This was not the case until the 12th century with
Ibn Ruschd, Ibn Maymun (Maimonides) and a few others.
But with these names, after a short flickering,
philosophy and science disappeared from Al-Andalus.
Al-Ghazali had prevailed across the board, knowledge
and thinking were henceforth in al-Andalus limited to
the [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Quran.
Or, as the historian al-Maqqari was expressing:
"Philosophy in Spain is a hated science that can only
be studied in secret."
[The UNESCO lie claiming that Europe had received
rationalism from Muhammad Fantasy Muslim Spain]
But there is Mr. Pierre Phillippe Rey with his
Alhambraism teaching [120]
[120] Pierre Phillippe Rey: [[The Routes
of Al-Andalus]] on:
http://unesco.org/images/0011/001144/114426eo.pdf
(2019: it's only a white sheet).
that Europe actually derived rationalism from "North
and West Africa and al-Andalus". Unfortunately, there
is no justification for this highly interesting
thesis, but for the time being one can assume that
al-Andalus neither mediated nor cradled European
rationalism [p.207].
[The UNESCO lie of Muslim tolerance in Spain (!) -
example Pierre Phillippe Rey conceals political
persecution of brutal Islam]
But the greatest and unison celebrated achievement of
al-Andalus was said to have been tolerance: tolerance
of other ways of life, other ways of thinking and the
respective other religion. This has created an
unprecedented way of living together, the legendary
"convivencia".
Mohamed Benchrifa also writes on the UNESCO homepage
[121]
[121] Pierre Phillippe Rey: [[The Routes
of Al-Andalus]] on:
http://unesco.org/images/0011/001144/114426eo.pdf
(2019: it's only a white sheet).
"Throughout Islamic rule, Andalusia has been home to
forms of tolerance that have not been observed until
modern times, a land of dialogue, a dialogue that
was both cheerful and lively."
[The lie about Muslim Tolerance: The political
persecution of Ibn Ruschd on the charge that he
would destroy Muhammad Fantasy Islam ...]
Let's take a brief look at the cheerful and lively
dialogue that al-Andalus conducted with his most
important minds, Ibn Ruschd and Maimonides, and
summarizes Maimonides in his own words:
"The Arabs have persecuted us very
severely and issued banning and discriminatory laws
against us. Never any other nation has committed
torture, humiliation, degradation and hatred like
them."
(orig. German: "Die Araber haben uns sehr stark
verfolgt und bannartige und diskriminierende Gesetze
gegen uns erlassen. Niemals hat uns eine Nation
derartig gequält, erniedrigt, entwürdigt und gehasst
wie sie.")
When Ibn Ruschd was forced to a dialogue before the
court in his native town of Cordoba, the question was
about life or death. Because of his close relation to
the ruler he was only banned, he got a life time
prohibition of speaking and writing, his works were
burnt, he was kept quiet (hushed up) in the [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Islamic world, and only in [[Jesus Fantasy]]
Europe he was honored as Averroes.
Ibn Ruschd was born in Cordoba in 1126, the son of a
distinguished family of "Qadis". "Qadi," Richter, was
not just a job title, but an honorary rank. Ruschd
experienced the transition from the Almoravids to the
Almohads as a young man. His profession was medicine,
but his main occupation was physics and philosophy. In
1153 he was ordered to the Almohad Court to Marrakesh.
For the prince and later [[Muhammad Fantasy]] caliph
Yusuf Abu Jakub he undertook [p.208] various physical
investigations and made an Aristotle translation. Most
of the time he spent in Spain in the service of the
ruler. And then the disaster came step by step. The
times of free speech and free writing were over.
Al-Ghazali and the ultra-Orthodox were everywhere
dominating more and more, and they fought Ibn Ruschd
with all their might. In his theory of causality, he
opposed Ghazali and his literal adherence to the
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Quran, accusing him of destroying
not only philosophy but also Islam itself.
That was not without consequences. A formal trial of
Ibn Ruschd in 1195 denied his mentality for law and
order, and thus not only his works were banned, but
also his philosophy as a total. Death penalty was
evaded by the proximity to the ruler, because Ruschd
was the personal medical doctor of the ruler. Instead
of being killed he was banished from Córdoba and later
transferred to Marrakesh, where he died shortly
afterwards, in 1198.
[Political persecution in Muhammad Fantasy Islam:
Averroes]
Averroes could save himself by his medical knowledge.
[Political persecution in Muhammad Fantasy Islam:
Maimonides converts to Islam]
The same was with Maimonides, the second great thinker
of al-Andalus. In 1135, nine years after Ibn Ruschd,
Moshe ben Maymon, as his real name was, was also born
in Córdoba, the son of a respected [[Moses Fantasy]]
Jewish rabbi. He grew up in an atmosphere of [[Moses
Fantasy]] Jewish scholarship, but it came to an abrupt
end around the year 1148. The Almohads ruled in
al-Andalus, forcing all non-Muslims to convert or
emigrate - if not worse. The wandering life of the Ben
Maymon family began, which took them all over Spain.
Nowhere could they feel safe, finally they crossed
over to North Africa and settled in Fez around 1160.
This move to the lion's den has fueled much
speculation. One does not know the real reasons, but
Morocco must have been safer than Andalusia.
Or did Maimonides feel secure because he had converted
to Islam? It looks like it, although its conversion is
undetectable. Conspicuously, however, Maimonides
argues in several reports for the conversion, but in
the sense of the Islamic Taqiyya [122].
[122] Taqiyya is the ordered disguise of
existence in the [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Quran to gain
advantage against other beliefs.
Maimonides dealt with metaphysics, astronomy and of
course with Aristotle. His main work, however, were
texts on [[Moses Fantasy]] Jewish faith and law. In
the main occupation Maimonides was a medical doctor.
But the arm of religious persecution also reached the
ben Maymon. When the [[Moses Fantasy]] Chief Rabbi of
Fès was executed for his refusal to convert to
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam, the family fled to
Palestine in 1165 and moved on to Egypt.
In Cairo, Moshe became a respected member of the
[[Moses Fantasy]] Jewish community and a well
frequented medical doctor at the [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Sultan's court.
The shadows of the past, however, caught up with him
at the height of his career, when suddenly a former
colleague appeared, claiming that the current [[Moses
Fantasy]] Rabbi Moshe had been a [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Muslim during his stay in Fes. Finally, Maimonides
also escaped this life-threatening situation, his
proximity to the [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Sultan as a
medical doctor may have saved his life. In 1204
Maimonides died in Cairo, his body was transferred to
Tiberias in Palestine, where he was buried in the
earth of his fathers.
[Summary: Brutal political persecution of
Maimonides and Ibn Ruschd by the brutal Muhammad
Fantasy Islam]
Maimonides and Ibn Ruschd are celebrated today as the
most important thinkers of al-Andalus. Both were
persecuted and hunted, both living under death
threats, both had to leave the oh-so-tolerant
Andalusia. And that was not the exception in
al-Andalus, it was the rule. It seems almost grotesque
that exactly that group of [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Muslims, which Ibn Ruschd sought after life, now
incorporates him as one of their own after centuries
of complete ignorance. Ibn Ruschd can not fight back
these lies.
In Spain, the population lived in order of the number
of people:
-- Iberoromans,
-- Goths,
-- Jews,
-- "new" Berbers,
-- "old" Berbers,
-- Arabs.
The composition however was completely different from
region to region so the majorities were changing from
one location to the other. The reason for this were
the constant conquests, expulsions, deportations,
enslavement, relocations. The maps with the borders
counted only for some moments:
These ethnic groups spoke
-- High Arabic,
-- People's Arabic,
-- various Berber dialects,
-- various Romanesque dialects,
-- Hebrew
-- and Latin.
[[According to new research of Mr.
Zillmer, Latin was used only as a documentary
language and never spoken. The Jesus Fantasy church
used Latin presenting itself as an authority
degrading "normal" population and all popular
languages as inferior. See: Columbus came last -
original German: Kolumbus kam als Letzter - Index]].
========
9j. Occupations and conversions - terms
"tolerance" and "freedom"
Arabic as colloquial language and all crazy fantasy
possibilities -- Forced conversion since Muhammad I
onward with destruction of Jesus Fantasy churches and
tribute, exile or death -- Beautiful lies about jihad
in Muhammad Fantasy Islam - example Mrs. professor
Menocal -- Andalusia 1066: Muhammad Fantasy Islamic
propaganda against Moses Fantasy Jews and mass murder
of Moses Fantasy Jews -- The term of "tolerance"
exists only since the Renaissance - the Muhammad
Fantasy Muslim understanding of "freedom" -- Muhammad
Fantasy Islamic jihad extremists occupy and destroy
Andalusia - Christians, Muslims and Jews flee to the
middle section under Alfons the Wise -- Until the 10th
century, the Iberian Peninsula was
Arab-Syriac-Christian -- Since the 10th century,
Andalusia is reconverted into Stone Age by the jihad
extremists -- With the Christian reconquest of 1491
also southern Spain comes into the "modern age" -- The
Alhambra is today a symbol of religious tolerance? -
Not at all - the mosque of Cordoba could be it --
Special taxes for non-believers
[Arabic as colloquial language and all crazy
fantasy possibilities]
Arabic developed in the 9th century to the common
[p.210] popular language between the individual
groups. In addition to [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians
and [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims living in their
territories, there were special groups at all times:
-- [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians converted to
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam ("Mulades"),
-- [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians living under
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islam ("Mozarabs"),
-- [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims converted to [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Christianity ("Moriscos")
-- [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims living under [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Christianity ("Mudechars").
[Forced conversion since Muhammad I onward with
destruction of Jesus Fantasy churches and tribute,
exile or death]
The conversions were never voluntary. They have always
been under duress or pressure, ranging from legal
discrimination to physical violence.
At the time of the conquest, occupation of land was in
the foreground from an ethnic point of view. There
were no significant religious conflicts, because the
individual confessions were very close yet in the 8th
century - despite of heavy theological disputes. This
began to change under Muhammad I. Eulogius of Córdoba
writes to [[the Jesus Fantasy]] Bishop Wilesindus of
Pamplona:
"This year (851) the fury of the tyrant
against the [[Jesus Fantasy]] Church of [[the
Fantasy]] God inflamed, overturned everything,
devastated everything, scattered everything,
incarcerated [[Jesus Fantasy]] bishops, [[Jesus
Fantasy]] presbyters, [[Jesus Fantasy]] abbots,
[[Jesus Fantasy]] deacons and the whole [[Jesus
Fantasy]] clergy."
[[Christianity and Islam were and are both criminal
pedophile - this did not change changing the
"religion"]].
Those who did not convert were second-class citizens
("dhimmi"). In al-Andalus there was only the
possibility of tribute, exile or death for them.
[[Threat of death and exile - this is
Muhammad Fantasy Islamic "tolerance"!]]
[Beautiful lies about jihad in Muhammad Fantasy
Islam - example Mrs. professor Menocal]
But there are also other points of view which are
shown by professor Maria Rosa Menocal in her book "The
Ornament of the World" meaning:
"Islamic politics not only made possible
the survival of [[Jesus Fantasy]] Christians and
[[Moses Fantasy]] Jews, but largely protected them
according to the [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Quranic
order."
[Andalusia 1066: Muhammad Fantasy Islamic
propaganda against Moses Fantasy Jews and mass
murder of Moses Fantasy Jews]
During the patchwork period of the Taifas
[[Principalities]] the situation was completely
different. In general, religion did not seem to have
been in the foreground. Nevertheless, the first major
slaughter of [[Moses Fantasy]] Jews took place in
Córdoba in 1066 [[a gigantic Muslim pogrom - see
p.215]].
Before this event, a a memorandum of the pious jurist
Abu Ishaq was published:
"These [[Moses Fantasy]] Jews, who used to
search the garbage pile for a scrap of colorful
cloth to bury their dead, ... have now divided
Granada among themselves ... They are collecting
tributes and they are dressed very elegant ..., and
the monkey called Joseph has installed marble in his
house ... hurry to cut his throat [p.211]; he is a
stout mutton, take away his money, because you
deserve it rather than he! "
[The term of "tolerance" exists only since the
Renaissance - the Muhammad Fantasy Muslim
understanding of "freedom"]
The tolerance of which al-Andalus was supposed to have
been determined is a pure fantasy tale. Nowhere, not
only in Spain, any tolerance can be found in European
Middle Ages according to our understanding. The
concept of tolerance dates back to the Renaissance.
This tolerance is based on the concepts of "truth" and
"freedom". With revelation religions, which each claim
to show the truth, there is not much tolerance, so,
when they are that powerful to implement the claimed
truth in a political way. Freedom and tolerance are
ending soon when religious regulations are installed.
Al-Andalus was not at all a tolerant society, and was
not even a pluralistic one. Pluralism involves the
consensus on the fundamental equality of all cultures.
There was no question of that in al-Andalus. Tolerance
and pluralism meant there to accept conditions which
could not be changed - but there was work on it. This
is the "pragmatic tolerance" of the Andalus motivated
tolerance admirers.
Religious tolerance was never a concept in al-Andalus.
The religious groups always operated a takeover policy
or a segregation policy that only paused when the own
concept could not be installed. That was the legendary
mentality of "living together" ("convivencia"), the
daring being together of three [[Fantasy]] cultures.
This was supposedly the trade mark of al-Andalus, but
it was really the exception. All three cultures were
overlapped and closely interlocked, but the will to
separation or conquest was always dominating.
[Muhammad Fantasy Islamic jihad extremists occupy
and destroy Andalusia - Christians, Muslims and Jews
flee to the middle section under Alfons the Wise]
The "convivencia" had it's best time perhaps in the
short time of the Taifas [[Principalities]] and in
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Christian Toledo, when [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Christians, [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims and
[[Moses Fantasy]] Jews fled in large numbers to the
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Christian lands before the invasion
of the North Africans, and there they at least
temporarily created a common culture being undisturbed
- until the death of Alfons the Wise (1284).
At the same time, the religious zealots in the south
destroyed all traces of Christian-Jewish building
activity such as [[Jesus Fantasy]] churches, [[Moses
Fantasy]] synagogues, cemeteries, schools [p.212],
community facilities. Therefore, tourism traveling of
today to the ruins shows a dominance of Moorish
culture. Some historians have unfortunately lost the
archaeological evidence of "living together"
("convivencia") under [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islamic
rule.
[Until the 10th century, the Iberian Peninsula was
Arab-Syriac-Christian]
Coexistence can only work on condition of simultaneity
of the involved cultures. They have to come from the
same time, so to speak, to be on an equal footing.
Until the 10th century, the majority of the Iberian
Peninsula was a culturally quite homogeneous entity
under the Syrian Arab leading culture. This continued
with small deviations even in the Taifa period.
[Since the 10th century, Andalusia is reconverted
into Stone Age by the jihad extremists]
A first break in simultaneity came with the
fundamentalist Almoravids and Almohads. They came from
the past of Africa to modern Spain but could not do
anything with it. Finally they were absorbed by modern
life, but the next wave with a ominous trend to the
past was under way already: the new radical
interpretation of belief which had established in the
East and came to al-Andalus now.
It was not just the zealots from North Africa who cut
off al-Andalus from the modern age, it was also the
development in the East, of which al-Andalus was
always heavily influenced.
From the Almoravidan foreign rule to the end of
Granada, one can no longer speak of simultaneity. Do
not be fooled by magnificent stucco in a small part of
the Alhambra. The cathedral of Burgos was completed,
the Cologne Cathedral was under construction, pompous
[[Jesus Fantasy]] churches and enchanting "palazzi"
were created in [[Jesus Fantasy]] Florence, which the
artist Pisano adorned with its incomparable
sculptures. Spirit provokes developments. But with the
elimination of Ibn Ruschd, the [[Muhammad Fantasy]]
Islamic world had begun a mental petrification, the
"sealed time" Mr. Dan Diner said.
[123] Dan Diner: The Sealed
Time (original German: Die Versiegelte Zeit); Berlin
2007
[With the Christian reconquest of 1491 also
southern Spain comes into the "modern age"]
Nothing could illustrate the change of mentality to
Modernism in Spain more than the coincidence of two
events: in 1492, in the same year that [[Jesus
Fantasy]] Ferdinand and Isabel accepted the
capitulation of Granada [p.213] and the last
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim ruler left Spain, they
adopted a captain named Christoph Columbus, on her
quest for a voyage of discovery a new world suspected
to be beyond the horizon of the globe.
[[Many cultures had gone to "America"
before Columbus already. Columbus just made a big
show. Certain data indicate that he was a Moses
Fantasy Jew and was searching for land for Moses
Fantasy Jewish people because all Moses Fantasy Jews
were expelled from Spain and Portugal]].
Once the Arab (non-Islamic) ruler al-Mamun had the
globe measured to a precision of a few miles. Now the
[[Jesus Fantasy]] Europeans sent ships to
circumnavigate this globe, while in the now [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] islamized Arab world the earth had to be
imagined flat, as the Holy [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Book
commanded. By entering the Alhambra, the royal rulers
of the north [[Ferdinand and Isabella of Madrid]]
first of all achieved Castilian rulership and life
style. But they also installed modernity into the
past.
[The Alhambra is today a symbol of religious
tolerance? - Not at all - the mosque of Cordoba
could be it]
"Certainly, however, the Alhambra can
serve as a model for a new, united Europe in which
different religions and cultures can and must come
together as never before." [124]
[124] Lubisch: Frankfurt General Newspaper
(Frankfurter Allgemeine - FAZ), August 12,
2004
Why just the Alhambra? Which cultures and religions
should have met exemplary in her?
Finding a symbol of living together of the three
[[Fantasy]] cultures, this would fit to Toledo.
Finding a monument in al-Andalus as a symbol for this,
then it can be only the mosque (Spanish: mezquita) of
Cordoba. This mosque is a bizarre building. It begins
its existence on a exploited Jupiter temple and a
Gothic [[Jesus Fantasy]] church. It was followed by a
Christian-Arab worship site in Syrian [[Jesus
Fantasy]] church style, with extensions as a
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] mosque, which finds its artistic
culmination in an extension from abroad, namely in a
Byzantium style. And then came a relapse into an
artistically inferior style. And then a [[Jesus
Fantasy]] cathedral is placed in the middle of the
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] mosque. It makes a good match,
but: The [[Muhammad Fantasy]] mosque was not ruined by
the winners, as one would expect, but "complemented"
by a [[Jesus Fantasy]] cathedral in the middle. Of
course, the [[Jesus Fantasy]] cathedral dominates, the
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] minaret is encased in the [p.214]
[[Jesus Fantasy]] church tower - but which building
could better symbolize the historical zigzag than this
one uniting the basic elements of the history of
al-Andalus?
[Special taxes for non-believers]
From the [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Islamic side come
appeals and comments that this time of [[Muhammad
Fantasy]] Islam in Spain was so tolerant. Well, one
should be more careful with this considering the
special taxes for all non Islamic citizens at any
time, and with the discrimination of rights. All
non-Muslims in al-Andalus were rated as citizens of
second class having a "dhimmi status". Does that look
like tolerance?
========
9k. Persecution of Moses Fantasy Jews in the
Iberian Peninsula by Muhammad Fantasy Jihad Islam
and Jesus Fantasy Christianity at the same time
The deportation of Moses Fantasy Jews
after the destruction of Judea after the 170 -
Iberian peninsula was called "Sefarad" - Pogrom of
1066 - Pogrom of 1391
[The deportation of Moses Fantasy Jews after the
destruction of Judea after 170 - Iberian peninsula
at that time was called "Sefarad"]
About the third group, the [[Moses Fantasy]] Jews, we
did not speak about yet. After the destruction of
Judea, they mainly migrated by Romans [[Greek soldiers
abroad]] to Spain which they called "Sefarad", and
therefore they were called "Sephardic Jews" later.
Alhambra adorers present the [[Moses Fantasy]] Jews as
"mediators between the cultures". This is clear
sarcasm for somebody sitting on the fence. [[Moses
Fantasy]] Jews were mainly discriminated by the two
main cultures, deprived of their laws, plundered,
expelled or killed.
[Pogrom 1066]
Propaganda presents always [[Moses Fantasy]] Jews in
high positions like Ibn Shaprut from Cordoba or Ibn
Negrella from Granada. But these were the big
exceptions. Ibn Negrella was the architect of the
first Alhambra, and he was the creator of the Lion
Fountain. In 1066, he was murdered during a crual
[[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslim pogrom. The faith of
Maimonides was already mentioned.
[Pogrom 1391]
The Spain-wide pogroms of 1391 erased two-thirds of
the [[Moses Fantasy]] Jewish communities. In 1492,
shortly after the capture of Granada, all the [[Moses
Fantasy]] Jews of Spain were invited to be baptized
[[to Jesus Fantasy Christianity]] or to leave the
country. The majority did the latter and thus the
history of the [[Moses Fantasy]] Jews in Spain had
finished mostly.
Also here: "living together" (Spanish: "convivencia")
was the exception and was dictated by the political
circumstances, not by tolerance or the desire for
pluralism.
========
9L. Fake tolerance propaganda by UNESCO
about criminal Islam in Andalus - all is a LIE
At the end, let's go to the heart of what the UNESCO
website has to offer:
"Jews, Christians and Muslims were
perfectly free to engage [p.215] in theological,
even religious activities ... in administration and
justice."
Haim Zafrani
And:
"Al-Andalus was a remarkable and
outstanding model of tolerance, beginning with the
conquest when [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims began to
protect the freedom and possessions of their
tributaries and respected and defended their [[Jesus
Fantasy]] churches." (Mohamed Benchrifa).
One would like to see the [[Jesus Fantasy]] churches
that the [[Muhammad Fantasy]] Muslims had defended.
But, where are they?
These are the fairy tales of al-Andalus. The
historical reality looks different. There was no
tolerance in al-Andalus. There was hitting and
stinging. And where this paused, apartheid prevailed,
exercised by the side, which was politically in a
position to do so. The beautifully sung "living
together" ("convivencia") only took place when the
opponents faced each other in a stalemate and could
not do otherwise. That's how al-Andalus worked.
[p.216]
