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Ungarn / Hungary. Index

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Juden in Ungarn / Jewry in Hungary

1. Jews in Hungary 01: From Roman times to 1919  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Roman legions - crusades - professions in the Middle Ages - Black Death persecutions - stake and debts canceled - protection - tolerant Turkish and Ottoman rule - "Christian" Hapsburg anti-Semitism - emancipation in 1867 - enlightenment Jews, Orthodox Jews - racist Zionism

2. Jews in Hungary 02: 1919-1939  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Communist Kun government 1919 - White Terror - anti-Semitic government 1920-1938 - tolerant government 1928-1937 - anti-Semitic rule since 1938 - emigration of the young generation 1919-1939

3. Jews in Hungary 03: Holocaust  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Hungarian occupations 1938-1941 - numbers - discrimination law - labor units - talks with Western Allies 1943-1944 - German occupation 1944 with concentration camps and deportations (Eichmann) - ghettoization and aryanizations - "blood for goods" Kasztner program - Lakatos government - Szálazy government and Arrow-Cross party - Soviet troops and death marches

4. Jews in Hungary 04: 1945-1970  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
Pogroms of 1946 - cultural life 1945-1949 - Communist Hungary since 1949 - expulsions of 1951 and coming back in 1953 - Jewish flight movement of 1956 - anti-religious line - diplomatic rupture of 1967

Juden in ungarischen Städten / Jews in Hungarian towns
  • Jews in Budapest  (Encyclopaedia Judaica 1971)  English
    Buda, Obuda, and Pest - tolerant Ottoman rule - harsh anti-Semitic Austrian rule with expulsions and prohibitions - emancipation and prosperity - Holocaust with forced labor, deportations, and death marches - Eichmann, Arrow-Cross government - post-war times with unification of the communities  - exodus of 1956 - cultural life until 1970